现代汉语中的女性软语

发布时间：2018-02-19 21:19

本文关键词： 女性软语娇嗔委婉刻薄　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女性语言因话语柔和婉转、与男性语言及其它语言有极大差异而具有研究价值。女性软语存在于女性语言中,它具有典型的女性特质,这一典型特质主要体现在语言的“软”上。同时,女性在使用软语时是具有功利性目的的,而不仅仅是性别因素决定话语状态。本文通过分析具体语例,试图证明女性软语是存在的,并尝试对其典型的类别进行划分。第一章绪论部分有三个主要内容：介绍课题缘起；研究现状；研究对象及范围,研究目的、意义及方法,语料来源。第二章界定了什么是女性软语,并对女性软语进行概括式分类。女性软语主要分为三类：女性娇嗔语、女性委婉语、女性刻薄语。本文根据女性软语所研究的三类主要对象,将女性软语定义为：女性软语就是通过温柔、娇嗔、细腻、委婉、含蓄、曲折、隐晦、强烈、鲜明等达方式,及示弱、妥协、维持、迁就、攻击、反驳等表达姿态,以取悦、缓解矛盾冲突、表达意愿、争取利益为目的的一种特殊女性方言。第三章对女性娇嗔语进行了具体研究及详细分类。分别研究了语气助词与女性娇嗔语的关系,感叹词与女性娇嗔语的关系；人称代词与女性娇嗔语的关系。语气助词、感叹词、人称代词都可以被看做“女性娇嗔语”出现的标志,以此确定娇嗔语包括的部分。同时,这部分也包括了一些网络流行语的研究,以及它们与女性软语之间的关系。第四章主要介绍了女性软语中的委婉语。女性软语中的委婉语有别于普通委婉语,这一点主要从分类上表现出来：双重否定形式的女性委婉语、附加疑问形式的女性委婉语。同时,这部分也介绍了语境中的女性委婉语。将女性软语放入语境中进行比对研究,主要是为了能够更全面透彻的分析女性软语中的委婉语。第五章主要介绍女性软语中的刻薄语。这一分类比较特殊,因为刻薄语很容易被归类到“非礼貌语言”中去,那么它与女性语言的基本特征(委婉、含蓄)相悖。事实上,在我们对女性软语进行研究时会发现,刻薄语是柔和化的咒骂语、攻击语。这样看来,它与攻击性语言相比较,依然是委婉的、含蓄的。第六章主要介绍女性软语的异性化现象。造成女性软语异性化,原因是多方面的。首先从语境及话语对象看,这是最直接的原因；实践内容；文化及教育背景；男权的统治地位都会造成女性软语的异性化现象。结论部分概括性地总结了女性软语的分类情况,并确定了现代汉语中的女性软语确实存在这一言语事实。
[Abstract]:Women's language has great research value because of its soft and melodious discourse, which is different from male language and other languages. Women's soft language exists in women's language and it has typical female characteristics. This typical trait is mainly embodied in the "soft" language. At the same time, women have utilitarian purposes in using soft language, not just gender factors, which determine the state of discourse. This paper tries to prove the existence of female soft language and to divide it into typical categories. The first chapter has three main contents: introduction to the origin of the subject, research status, research object and scope, research purpose, significance and method, and the source of the corpus. The second chapter defines what is female soft language and classifies it in a general way. Female soft language is divided into three categories: female soft language, female euphemism, female mean language. Women's soft language is defined as: women's soft language means to please by means of soft, delicate, delicate, euphemism, implicature, twists, turns, obscurity, intensity, distinctiveness, and weakness, compromise, maintenance, accommodation, attack, rebuttal, etc. A special female dialect for the purpose of alleviating conflicts, expressing wishes and striving for interests. The third chapter studies the relationship between modal auxiliary and female angst, the relationship between interjection and female angst, the relationship between personal pronoun and female angst, the relationship between modal adjunct and female adjunct. Interjections and personal pronouns can be seen as a sign of the appearance of "female innuendo" in order to determine the part of the language. At the same time, this part also includes the study of some popular online words and the relationship between them and women's soft language. Chapter 4th mainly introduces the euphemism in the female soft language. The euphemism in the female soft language is different from the ordinary euphemism, which is mainly shown in the classification: the female euphemism in the form of double negation, the female euphemism in the female soft language is different from the common euphemism. This part also introduces the female euphemism in the context. The purpose of this part is to analyze the euphemism in the female soft language more comprehensively and thoroughly. Chapter 5th mainly introduces the mean words in women's soft language. This classification is quite special, because it is easy to be classified into "impolite language", so it is contrary to the basic characteristics of female language (euphemism, implicature). In fact, When we study women's soft language, we will find that harsh words are soft curses and attacks, so compared with offensive language, it is still euphemistic and implicit. Chapter 6th mainly introduces the heterosexual phenomenon of female soft language, which is caused by various reasons. Firstly, from the perspective of context and discourse object, this is the most direct reason, practical content, culture and educational background. The dominant position of male power will result in the heterosexual phenomenon of female soft language. The conclusion summarizes the classification of female soft language and confirms the fact that female soft language does exist in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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