“中古全浊声母今读塞音塞擦音阳平不送气”综合研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 22:25

本文关键词： 中古全浊声母今读阳平不送气平话　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中古全浊声母的今读,往往是划分方言区划的重要依据。有学者将“中古全浊声母今读塞音塞擦音阳平不送气”作为将平话划作与粤语等立的大方言的条件,甚至是唯一条件。通过实地调查和文献资料的查阅,我们发现这个特点还见于官话区的山东荣成和文登方言,晋语区的清徐、平遥、孝义、介休四地方言,赣语区的江西武宁泉口镇和湖北通山县杨芳林镇的方言,闽语区的福州话和厦门话,新湘语的代表长沙话,南部吴语的浙江庆元话,粤语勾漏片的连县、连山、阳山、广宁、四会、德庆、封开以及广东北部韶州土话的乐昌长来土话等方言中。鉴此,我们对各方言区中有此特点的方言点进行了系统的梳理与分析,将其绘成特征分布图。并尝试就“中古全浊声母今读塞音塞擦音阳平不送气”能否作为划分汉语方言区条件的问题,提出了一孔之见。试图说明以此特点作为将平话划作与粤语等立的大方言的条件是不合适的。
[Abstract]:The present reading of the complete turbid consonants in the middle ancient times is often an important basis for the division of dialects. Some scholars have regarded "the complete turbid consonants of the middle ancient times reading the syllable of syllable in Yangping without exhalation" as the condition for classifying Pinghua as a large dialect, such as Cantonese, etc. Even the only condition. Through field investigation and literature review, we find that this feature is also found in Shandong Rongcheng and Wendeng dialects in the Mandarin area, the Qingxu, Pingyao, Xiaoyi, and Jiexiu dialects in the Jin dialect area. The dialects of Quankou Town, Wuning, Jiangxi Province, and Yangfanglin Town, Tongshan County, Hubei Province; Fuzhou dialect and Xiamen dialect in Fujian language region; Changsha dialect, representative of Xinxiang dialect; Zhejiang Qingyuan dialect, Southern Wu dialect; Lianxian County, Lianshan County, Yangshan County, Guangning dialect in Gongyu dialect. Four associations, Deqing, Fengkai and Lechang Changlai dialect in Shaozhou dialect in northern Guangdong. In view of this, we have systematically combed and analyzed the dialect points in each dialect area with this characteristic. This paper draws a characteristic distribution map, and tries to determine whether "the middle ancient total turbid consonant" can be used as a condition for dividing the Chinese dialect area. This paper puts forward the opinion of one hole and tries to explain that it is inappropriate to use this characteristic as the condition of classifying Pinghua as a big dialect with Cantonese etc.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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