两岸若干同形动词的比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 03:22

本文关键词： 同形动词 “检讨” “提升” “帮忙” “驾驶” 趋同　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉民族共同语在两岸的现状比较研究是非常重要的课题,本文只选取“若干同形动词”这个点来研究。以往对两岸同形动词的研究多以上世纪或本世纪初的书面语材料为对象,着重描写静态下同形动词的差异与特点,未能及时反映两岸词汇的发展状况,也无法使人们全面了解当前两岸语言生活中同形动词的具体使用情况。因此,很有必要以两岸大型语料库为对象,在考察同形动词静态用法的基础上,着重考察其动态用法,为两岸同形动词的研究提供新的思路。本文以若干同形动词为例,运用定量统计与定性分析、静态的多样性与动态的倾向性相结合的方法,遵从“形式与语义互证”的语法研究原则,在更大更为广阔的研究视野下聚焦两岸同形动词的使用情况,从而对同形动词在两岸的共性、类型或个性有更加明晰的认识,对两岸语言有更加准确的描写,最终为两岸语言的发展与融合作出贡献。本文从词义、色彩、词性、搭配、使用频率等角度选取了两岸常用的同形动词：“检讨”、“提升”、“帮忙”、“驾驶”,对这四组同形动词在大陆与台湾的使用情况进行全方位的考察与描写。一方面,同一个动词在两岸的用法具有多样性,体现了两者的联系；另一方面,同一个动词在具体用法上也有各自的倾向性,体现了两者的区别。基于联系的多样性与区别的倾向性,分析倾向性产生的成因,探寻多样性的内在联系,并对同形动词在两岸的发展状况做出趋同性分析。最后以《两岸现代汉语常用词典》为蓝本,统计出两岸同形动词的词条数目。依据大陆“国家语委现代汉语平衡语料库”、台湾“中央研究院现代汉语平衡语料库”、“中华语文知识库”,逐一对词条进行分析、归纳、总结,细致描写出两岸同形动词的差异与特点,并考察趋同情况,以勾画出两岸同形动词的总体面貌及具体特点。本文明确指出了两岸同形动词用法的多样性及倾向性,总结了趋同发生的条件和规律,并提出了合理的建议。这不仅可以加深对同一动词在两岸联系与差异的认识,了解两岸同形动词倾向性与多样性的表现,而且有利于进一步引导、促进两岸汉语的趋同进程,助力民族复兴,推动中华民族的融合与统一。
[Abstract]:The comparative study of the present situation of the Han nationality common language on both sides of the strait is a very important subject. This paper only chooses the point of "several homograph verbs" to study. In the past, the study of homotypic verbs on both sides of the strait has been carried out for more than a century or at the beginning of this century. The emphasis on describing the differences and characteristics of static homomorphic verbs fails to reflect the development of vocabulary on both sides of the strait in time, nor to make people fully understand the specific use of homomorphic verbs in the current language life of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. It is necessary to study the dynamic usage of homograph verbs on the basis of studying the static usage of homograph verbs on the basis of studying the large corpus of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait so as to provide a new way of thinking for the study of homotypic verbs on both sides of the strait. Taking some homograph verbs as examples, this paper applies the methods of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, combining static diversity with dynamic tendency, and follows the grammatical research principle of "form and semantic mutual proof". Focusing on the use of homomorphic verbs on both sides of the strait from a larger and broader perspective of research, so as to have a clearer understanding of the commonness, types or individuality of homograph verbs on both sides of the strait, and a more accurate description of cross-strait languages. Finally, it contributes to the development and integration of cross-straits languages. This article from the word meaning, color, part of speech, collocation, From the angle of frequency and other aspects, this paper selects the common homomorphic verbs on both sides of the Taiwan Strait: "Review", "Promotion", "help" and "driving". The use of these four homograph verbs in the mainland and Taiwan is investigated and described in an all-round way. On the one hand, The use of the same verb on both sides of the strait is diverse, reflecting the connection between the two. On the other hand, the same verb also has its own tendency in specific usage, which reflects the difference between the two. This paper analyzes the causes of tendency, explores the internal relations of diversity, and analyzes the development of homograph verbs on both sides of the strait. Finally, based on the "Common Dictionary of Modern Chinese across the Taiwan Strait", According to the mainland's "National language Committee Modern Chinese balanced Corpus", Taiwan's "Academia Sinica Modern Chinese balanced Corpus" and "Chinese language knowledge Base", the entries are analyzed, summarized and summarized one by one. The differences and characteristics of homomorphic verbs between the two sides of the strait are described in detail, and the convergent situation is investigated in order to outline the general features and specific characteristics of homomorphic verbs across the Taiwan Strait. This paper points out the diversity and tendency of the use of homomorphic verbs in both sides of the strait, summarizes the conditions and rules of convergence, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions, which can not only deepen the understanding of the relations and differences of the same verbs between the two sides of the strait. Understanding the tendency and diversity of homomorphic verbs on both sides of the strait is conducive to further guidance, promoting the process of Chinese convergence between the two sides of the strait, helping to rejuvenate the nation, and promoting the integration and reunification of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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