浅谈图式理论在口译中的应用：以典礼致辞口译为例

发布时间：2018-02-22 15:22

本文关键词： 图式理论口译致辞演讲　出处：《厦门大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,学者们纷纷在跨学科领域探索口译研究,许多学者开始把口译看作一项需要从认知科学的视野出发从而了解更多本质的复杂心理活动。认知科学,尤其是认知语言学和认知心理学由此被带进口译学科研究当中。图式理论是认知心理学中最具影响力的理论之一,长久以来被应用于各种心理活动的分析。图式理论以背景知识为理论重心,广泛应用于语言习得、阅读和听力理解等研究领域。自从认知科学被引入口译学科后,图式理论也开始进入口译研究的视线。在林林总总的口译实践中,典礼致辞口译频频见于商业、外交以及其他正式场合。和其他类型的发言相比,典礼致辞独具特色,如不涉及过于高深的专业知识,演讲的内容往往计划性强、系统连贯、逻辑清楚、条理得当,致辞语言大多较为正式讲究,演讲者的语气往往带有较明显的感情色彩等等,因此成为最常见的公众演讲方式,也使得典礼致辞口译成为最常见的口译类型之一。本文探究了把图式理论应用在口译过程中的可行性。作者以典礼致辞口译为例对图式在口译过程中发挥的重要作用展开阐述。本文介绍了四种应用于口译的图式,即语言图式、内容图式、结构图式和文化图式；探讨了口译过程中可能出现的图式障碍以及图式在口译不同阶段所扮演的角色；最后得出如下结论：通过图式激活、图式修订和图式重建,口译的质量能得到有效提高。作者希望本文能让更多人了解图式理论及其在口译学科中的应用,对未来的研究做出绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, scholars have been exploring the interpretation research in the interdisciplinary field. Many scholars have begun to regard interpreting as a complex psychological activity that needs to be seen from the perspective of cognitive science in order to understand more essential psychological activities. In particular, cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology are brought into the study of interpretation. Schema theory is one of the most influential theories in cognitive psychology. Schema theory has long been applied to the analysis of various psychological activities. Schema theory focuses on background knowledge and is widely used in the fields of language acquisition, reading and listening comprehension. Since the introduction of cognitive science into the field of interpretation, schema theory has been widely used in the field of language acquisition, reading and listening comprehension. Schema theory has also begun to enter the perspective of interpretation studies. In a wide variety of interpreting practices, speech interpretation is frequently seen in business, diplomacy and other formal occasions. Compared with other types of speeches, speeches are unique, such as not involving overly sophisticated expertise, The content of the speech is often planned, coherent, logical, well-organized, most of the speeches are more formal, the tone of the speaker often has a more obvious emotional color, and so on, so it becomes the most common public speech. It also makes speech interpreting one of the most common types of interpretation. This paper explores the feasibility of applying schema theory to the interpretation process. The author takes the ceremony speech as an example to expound the important role played by schema in the process of interpreting. That is, language schema, content schema, structural diagram and cultural schema. The paper discusses the possible obstacles in the process of interpreting and the role of schema in different stages of interpretation. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn: the schema is activated by schema. Schema revision and schema reconstruction can effectively improve the quality of interpretation. The author hopes that this paper can help more people to understand schema theory and its application in interpreting.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H059

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