红色经典歌曲中虚语素“了”“着”语音现象研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 17:08

本文关键词： 红色经典歌曲虚语素“了”“着” 共时分析历时演变　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：红色经典歌曲中虚语素“了”“着”的语音大多采用非轻音形式[liau]、[tsuo],不同于现代汉语普通话规范语音[le]、[tse],语言学家和音乐学家对这种特殊现象的阐述较为粗略笼统,有待于深入研究和细致分析。本文透过虚语素“了”“着”语法化过程为[liαu]、[tsuo]形式的存在提供历史依据,又根据方言语音的文本研究成果和大量的地方民歌等语料,证实[liau]、[tsuo]形式具备方言基础。两种语音形式的混用,与红色经典歌曲这种艺术体裁的特殊性密切相关：[liau]、[tsuo]和[le]、[tse]不同的发音特点,要配合歌曲的咬字、行腔、节奏、时值、押韵等方面的具体要求,遵循经济性原则,达到最佳的演唱效果。随着“了”“着”的进一步语法化与汉语普通话的推广普及,以及通俗唱法的影响,[le]、[tse]形式在红色经典歌曲中的使用更加普遍广泛,尤其是虚语素“着”[tse逐渐替代重音形式[tsuo],成为最主要的语音形式。红色经典歌曲中“了”“着”两种语音形式的并存,符合语言自身发展规律和特点,是语言内部的语音、语法要素与具体演唱环境相互作用的结果,也是语言要素在变化过程中的动态呈现,体现出语言的系统性与动态性、开放性与封闭性。
[Abstract]:In the classical red songs, the phonetics of the morpheme "Xue" is mostly in the non-light form [liau], [tsuo], which is different from the standard pronunciation [le] and [tse] of modern Chinese mandarin. The linguists and musicologists explain this special phenomenon in a rough and general way. Further research and detailed analysis are needed. In this paper, the grammaticalization process of "zhuo" is used to provide the historical basis for the existence of [li 伪 u], [tsuo] form, and based on the research results of dialect phonetic texts and a large number of local folk songs, etc. It is proved that [liau], [tsuo] form has dialect foundation. The mixing of two kinds of phonetic forms is closely related to the particularity of the art genre of red classical songs: [liau], [tsuo] and [le], [tse] different pronunciation characteristics should be combined with the pronunciation, line cavity, rhythm, time value of songs. The specific requirements of rhyme and other aspects, following the principle of economy, achieve the best singing effect. With the further grammaticalization of "Xue" and the popularization of Mandarin Chinese, As well as the influence of popular singing, [le] and [tse] forms are more widely used in red classical songs, especially the virtual morpheme "tse" gradually replaces the stress form [tsuo] and becomes the most important phonetic form. The coexistence of the two kinds of phonetic forms in the red classic song "Zhe" accords with the law and characteristics of the language itself, and is the result of the interaction between the phonetic and grammatical elements of the language and the specific singing environment. It is also the dynamic presentation of language elements in the process of change, which reflects the systematicness and dynamics, openness and closeness of language.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H116.1;J616.1

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