从《人民日报》两会报道的话语分析看中国社会变迁

发布时间：2018-02-22 17:36

本文关键词： 两会人民日报话语分析社会变迁　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“全国人民代表大会”和“政协全国委员会”（简称“两会”）被认为是中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要标志。在社会不断发展、时代主题不断变化的历史背景下，两会的制度和运作发生着变革，新闻媒体对两会的报道也随之变化，这不仅仅是我国新闻事业发展的体现，更重要的是，它能反映我国的社会变迁。改革开放以来，我国政治经济体制改革日益深化，两会对国家未来建设和发展起着举足轻重的作用，在一定程度上决定和推动着未来改革和社会发展的方向。论文以《人民日报》两会报道为例，选取了改革开放以后1979年、1983年、1988年、1993年、1998年、2003年、2008年和2012年的报道作为研究对象。通过引入话语分析理论的相关概念和分析方法，阐明新闻两会报道的文本特征和变化，并在此基础上详尽说明两会报道的发展变化与社会变迁之间相互作用的辩证关系。论文主要采用英国学者诺曼·费尔克拉夫“文本——话语实践——社会实践”三向度的话语分析方法。文本方面主要分析两会报道的词汇和文本结构变化，，话语实践部分对两会报道的议程设置和引语使用情况进行分析，这两个部分注重量化的数据统计，描绘出两会报道新闻话语的历时变化。社会实践部分主要探讨两会报道出现的新特点新变化背后的社会文化条件，一方面这是两会新闻话语变迁的动因，另一方面两会描述着我国社会变迁，这是一个双向互动过程。社会变迁主要从经济、政治、媒介、大众四个方面展开论述，改革开放以来，经济体制的改革、民主政治的深入发展、媒介自身变革和创新、受众主体意识和民主意识的觉醒促进了两会报道的不断革新和进步。
[Abstract]:The National people's Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are regarded as important symbols of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The system and operation of the two sessions are undergoing changes, and the news media's coverage of the two sessions has also changed. This is not only the embodiment of the development of the news industry in our country, but more importantly, it can reflect the social changes in our country. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, The reform of political and economic system in our country is deepening day by day. The two sessions play an important role in the future construction and development of the country, and to a certain extent decide and promote the direction of future reform and social development. Taking the reports of the two sessions of People's Daily as an example, this paper selects the reports from 1979, 1983, 1988, 1988, 1988, 2008 and 2012 after the reform and opening up as the research objects. The relevant concepts and analytical methods of discourse analysis theory are introduced. Clarifying the characteristics and changes of the texts reported by the two conferences, On this basis, the dialectical relationship between the interaction between the development and social changes reported by the two conferences is explained in detail. This paper mainly adopts the three directions of the English scholar Norman Fairkhoff's text-discourse practice-Social practice. In terms of text, it mainly analyzes the changes in vocabulary and text structure reported by the two conferences. The discourse practice part analyzes the agenda setting and the use of quotations reported by the two sessions, which focus on quantitative data statistics. The social practice part mainly discusses the social and cultural conditions behind the new characteristics and new changes in the reporting of the two sessions. On the one hand, this is the reason for the changes in the news discourse of the two sessions. On the other hand, the two sessions describe the social changes in China, which is a two-way interactive process. Social changes are mainly discussed from four aspects: economy, politics, media and the public. Since the reform and opening up, the economic system has been reformed. The deepening development of democratic politics, the reform and innovation of the media itself, the awakening of the audience's subjective consciousness and democratic consciousness promote the continuous innovation and progress of the reports of the two sessions.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212;H15

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