湖南汉寿话的一般意念研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 04:27

本文关键词： 汉寿话功能意念语言形式表达　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前尚未有关于汉语方言一般意念的研究,即使是以结构或情景为纲的对外汉语教材,其中功能意念项目的安排也是不成系统,有很大的随意性和偶然性。本文借鉴功能意念法这一外语教学法去研究汉寿话的一般意念,这可以说是方言研究领域中的一次大胆尝试。笔者认真研究分析了范埃克的一般意念大纲,根据汉寿话的特点以及对一般意念各个项目的理解对其进行了部分调整,制定出了适合汉寿话的一般意念大纲。本文的重点在于如何用语法结构、词汇项目和连贯的话语等语言形式去表达各个意念,即从意念到表达。另外,为了更好地理解各个一般意念,还会对一定量的语篇进行一般意念的分析,即从表达到意念。本文还借鉴了功能意念大纲教材的编写方法,试着将其与方言研究结合起来。本文首先阐述了汉寿话一般意念研究的内容和意义,并简单介绍了汉寿县的人文地理状况以及汉寿话的语音系统。然后着重分析汉寿话的一般意念,把一般意念分为三大类,即实体的意念、性质和特征的意念以及关系的意念。这三大类共有60个意念项目。根据各个意念项目分析出相关语法结构、词汇项目,并用一定量连贯的话语等语言形式去表达各个意念。从功能意念的角度研究汉寿话,与一般方言调查的那种结构主义描写式的调查不同,它能够更加生动真实地还原一门方言的原貌,让想了解汉寿话的人们更加迅速理解和把握,也是具有实用价值的。最后例举出生活中的口语的句子以及语篇,对其进行一般意念的分析,旨在增进对汉寿话一般意念的理解和运用。
[Abstract]:At present, there has not been any research on the general ideas of Chinese dialects, even though they are structured or situational textbooks for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the arrangement of functional ideas projects is not systematic. There is great randomness and fortuitousness. This paper uses functional ideation as a foreign language teaching method to study the general ideas of Hanshou dialect. This can be said to be a bold attempt in the field of dialect research. The author has carefully studied and analyzed Van Eck's general outline of ideas, which has been partially adjusted according to the characteristics of Hanshou dialect and the understanding of various items of general ideas. A general outline of ideas suitable for Hanshou dialect has been developed. The emphasis of this paper is on how to express each idea in the form of grammatical structure, lexical items and coherent discourse, that is, from ideation to expression. In order to better understand the general ideas, a certain number of texts will be analyzed from expression to ideation. This paper also draws lessons from the compilation method of the syllabus of functional ideas and tries to combine them with the study of dialects. This paper first expounds the content and significance of the research on the general idea of Hanshou dialect, and briefly introduces the human geography situation of Hanshou County and the phonetic system of Hanshou dialect, and then analyzes the general idea of Hanshou dialect and divides the general idea into three categories. That is, the idea of entity, the idea of nature and character, and the idea of relation. There are 60 items of ideas in these three categories. According to each item, the grammatical structure and lexical items are analyzed. The study of Hanshou dialect from the perspective of functional ideation is different from the structuralist descriptive survey of general dialects. It can restore the original appearance of a dialect more vividly and realistically, so that people who want to understand Hanshou dialect can understand and grasp it more quickly, and it is also of practical value. The purpose of this paper is to improve the understanding and application of general ideas in Hanshou dialect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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