南城方言被动句及被动标记“着”“得”“畀”研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 06:10

本文关键词： 南城方言被动句被动标记“着”“得”“畀” 对比研究　出处：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是南城方言被动句及被动标记。在借鉴前人的基础上,对南城方言的被动句及被动标记进行了多角度的考察、分析与解释。文章包括五大部分。引言综述了汉语方言中被动标记及被动句的研究,并概述了南城方言的研究现状。相比较语音和词汇,南城方言在语法方面的研究稍显薄弱。第二章在实地调查的基础上,结合其他方言语料,介绍了“着”字、“得”字、“畀”字在南城方言中的基本用法。三个字都有多种词性,但主要是动词和介词的用法,作介词被动标记的情况更加复杂。随后,通过历时溯源的方法,从语法化的角度推断出南城方言被动标记词的来源,“着”字、“得”字、“畀”字的介词用法分别来源于动词的“遭受义”、“得到义”和“给予义”。第三章运用三个平面的语法理论及认知语言学理论,归纳概括出南城方言八种类型的被动句句法形式,分别对被动句各部分的构成特征进行了分析,阐释被动句式所对应的句式义,并进一步深化了被动句在语用层面上的研究。第四章结合类型学视角进行对比研究,重点对南城方言被动标记以及被动句进行比较;对南城方言被动句与普通话被动句进行比较;对南城方言与其他汉语方言中,有着相同被动标记的被动句进行比较。结论部分总结了本文的主要观点,概括了南城方言被动句的句式、语义和主要特点,同时归纳了南城方言三个被动标记的类型学特征。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is passive sentences and passive markers in Nancheng dialect. Based on the reference of predecessors, the passive sentences and passive markers in Nancheng dialect are investigated from various angles. Analysis and explanation. The article includes five parts. The introduction summarizes the research of passive markers and passive sentences in Chinese dialects, and summarizes the research status of Nancheng dialect. The study of grammar in Nancheng dialect is slightly weak. The second chapter introduces the basic usage of the characters of "Zuo", "de" and "Mei" in Nancheng dialect on the basis of field investigation and other dialect data. All three characters have a variety of parts of speech. But it is mainly the use of verbs and prepositions, and it is more complicated to use as passive markers of prepositions. Then, by means of diachronic traceability, The source of passive marker words in Nancheng dialect is deduced from grammaticalization. The preposition usage of the words "Zhe", "de" and "give" are derived from the verb's "suffer meaning", "get meaning" and "give meaning" respectively. The grammatical theory of facet and the theory of cognitive linguistics, This paper sums up eight types of passive sentence methods in Nancheng dialect, analyzes the composing characteristics of each part of passive sentence, and explains the corresponding meaning of passive sentence. Chapter 4th makes a contrastive study with the perspective of typology, focusing on the comparison of passive markers and passive sentences in Nancheng dialect. This paper compares the passive sentence of Nancheng dialect with the passive sentence of Putonghua, compares the passive sentence with the same passive marker in Nancheng dialect and other Chinese dialects. This paper summarizes the sentence structure, semantics and main features of the passive sentence in Nancheng dialect, and summarizes the typological characteristics of the three passive markers in Nancheng dialect.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.4

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