从礼貌原则角度分析王熙凤言语行为

发布时间：2018-02-25 09:10

本文关键词： 假礼貌非礼貌礼貌原则王熙凤　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文从礼貌原则角度分析王熙凤的言语行为。王熙凤是中国著名小说《红楼梦》人物中最出彩的一个。本文分析王熙凤礼貌行为的理论包括Lakoff的理论，Leech的礼貌定律，顾曰国从汉语角度提出的礼貌原则和王建华的相对礼貌中的假礼貌理论，分析王熙凤的非礼貌行为用的是，BrownLevinson的面子威胁理论，王熙凤对仆人用面子威胁理论之后，不采取任何补救措施。这里的假礼貌的概念是常识性引入，希望以后能够收入到礼貌原则之中。这篇论文分析了王熙凤的性格特点，主要是从礼貌原则的角度，她的礼貌角度及非礼貌角度。得出的结论是王熙凤性格圆滑，她对不同人使用不同的礼貌策略，对上，非常礼貌，但是她使用的原则又不同于其他人，她比较大胆，对贾母使用频率最高的是玩笑准则；对下，她几乎不是用任何礼貌策略，非打即骂，说明她作为一个统治者来说，是十分严酷，，苛责的。有的时候她使用礼貌原则并非出于真心，她在字面上使用一种礼貌原则，但是内心却是十分不尊重的。我希望这种假礼貌现象需要人们给予足够重视。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes Wang Xifeng's speech act from the angle of politeness principle. Wang Xifeng is one of the most outstanding characters in the famous Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper analyzes Wang Xifeng's politeness theory including Lakoff's theory and Leech's politeness law. Gu Yueguo put forward the politeness principle from Chinese angle and the false politeness theory of Wang Jianhua's relative politeness, and analyzed that Wang Xifeng's impolite behavior was based on Brown Levinson's face threat theory. No remedial measures are taken. The concept of false politeness here is a common-sense concept that is expected to be incorporated into the politeness principle in the future. This paper analyzes Wang Xifeng's personality characteristics, mainly from the point of view of politeness principle, her politeness angle and non-politeness angle. The conclusion is that Wang Xifeng has a sleek personality, and she uses different politeness strategies to different people. Very polite, but the principles she used were different from those of others. She was more bold, and the most frequent use of jest was the jest rule. In the next place, she almost did not use any politeness strategy, either beating or swearing, indicating that she was a ruler. It's very harsh and critical. Sometimes she uses the politeness principle not from the heart. She literally uses a politeness principle, but she is deeply disrespectful. I hope this kind of false politeness needs to be given enough attention.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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