汉俄谚语对比分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 09:11

本文关键词： 汉语谚语俄语谚语对比分析对外汉语言语教学　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中俄两国双边关系的不断发展,学习汉语的俄罗斯人越来越多。从20世纪起中俄两国的学者不断研究两种语言及民族特质。汉语俄语隶属于不同的两个语系。因此学习者在学习汉语中会遇到很多问题。除了基本的汉语词汇以外,学生还要认识熟语。人们在普通对话中使用的熟语很丰富。谚语作为熟语的一种,是学习汉语的学生需要掌握的。多数谚语反映的现象很多:民族的历史现象、文化实践经验、劳动人民生活(事物、人民感情、家庭传统、本地习俗等)等。因此汉俄两种语言中的熟语也引起了学者的关注。本篇论文研究谚语的概念、起源、句法结构特点、分类、含义、教学和翻译中的难点等问题。本论文讲解在汉俄两种语言中谚语概念意义的特点、历史文化的差异、修辞的差异性,分析汉俄谚语结构的共性特征、个性特征和互译方法、使用问题、教学方法。本论文概括某些谚语知识、研究重点,对了解两个民族语言文化异同有所裨益。汉俄两种语言分属于不同语系,在表达方式上差别很大,语法系统也有显著差别。人在学外语的时候,一定遇到很多问题。在教学中应该注意谚语会受到母语及母语文化的影响,因此需注意与学生母语的对比。在教学过程中学生深刻地、清楚地看到两种语言和文化的差异。对学汉语的俄罗斯学生来说,有助于增加汉语知识,提高汉语学习的效果和兴趣。从教学角度来看,谚语研究对教学有价值、有意义。可以帮助中国与俄罗斯学生更加深刻地理解汉俄谚语,扩大汉俄语谚语的知识,以及语言和文化的知识。希望本篇论文对学生能有帮助。同时能给学者提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of bilateral relations between China and Russia, Since 20th century, Chinese and Russian scholars have been studying the two languages and their national characteristics. Chinese and Russian belong to different language families. Therefore, learners will encounter a lot in learning Chinese. In addition to basic Chinese vocabulary, As a kind of idiom, proverbs are a kind of idioms that students need to master. Most proverbs reflect a lot of phenomena: the historical phenomenon of the nation, the experience of cultural practice, Working people's life (things, people's feelings, family traditions, local customs, etc.). Therefore, the idioms in Chinese and Russian languages have also attracted the attention of scholars. This paper studies the concept, origin, syntactic structure and classification of proverbs. This thesis explains the characteristics of proverbs' conceptual meaning, historical and cultural differences, rhetorical differences, and analyzes the common features of the structure of Chinese and Russian proverbs. This thesis summarizes some proverbs and focuses on the study, which is helpful to understand the similarities and differences between the two peoples' languages and cultures. Chinese and Russian languages belong to different languages. There are great differences in expressions and grammatical systems. People must encounter a lot of problems when they learn a foreign language. In teaching, we should pay attention to the fact that proverbs are influenced by their mother tongue and their mother tongue culture. Therefore, we should pay attention to the contrast with the students' mother tongue. In the teaching process, the middle school students have a profound and clear view of the differences between the two languages and cultures. For Russian students who learn Chinese, it is helpful to increase their knowledge of Chinese. From the teaching point of view, the study of proverbs is valuable and meaningful in teaching. It can help Chinese and Russian students to understand Chinese and Russian proverbs more deeply and expand their knowledge of Chinese and Russian proverbs. And the knowledge of language and culture. I hope this paper can be helpful to students. At the same time, it can provide some reference for scholars.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195

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