矮寨苗语的差比句

发布时间：2018-02-25 09:30

本文关键词： 矮寨苗语差比句语序　出处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：矮寨苗语差比句的典型语序有"结果 +η沆η22(和)+基准"和"pi44(比)+基准+结果"两类。前者是本语的,后者是借自汉语的。本语的基准标记η沆η22"和"与苗语其他方言的基准标记没有同源关系,由动词η沆η22"跟随"语法化而来。通过苗语三个方言以及跨境苗语的对比发现,基准标记pi44"比"是由汉借动词pi44"比"语法化而来。pi44"比"用作苗语差比标记的时间上限是清代。矮寨苗语之所以能够借用汉语的"pi44比+基准+结果"语序,语言接触只是外因,内因是矮寨苗语语言系统具有与之相似的语序。矮寨苗语差比句的典型语序有"结果 +η沆η22(和)+基准"和"pi44(比)+基准+结果"两类。前者是本语的,后者是借自汉语的。本语的基准标记η沆η22"和"与苗语其他方言的基准标记没有同源关系,由动词η沆η22"跟随"语法化而来。通过苗语三个方言以及跨境苗语的对比发现,基准标记pi44"比"是由汉借动词pi44"比"语法化而来。pi44"比"用作苗语差比标记的时间上限是清代。矮寨苗语之所以能够借用汉语的"pi44比+基准+结果"语序,语言接触只是外因,内因是矮寨苗语语言系统具有与之相似的语序。
[Abstract]:The typical word order of the difference comparison sentence in the Miao language of Caizhai is "result 畏 Hang 畏 22 (and) benchmark" and "pi44 benchmark result". The latter is derived from Chinese. The reference marks 畏 Kang 畏 22 "and" have no homology with the reference markers of other Miao dialects, but are grammaticalized by the verb 畏 Kang 畏 22. The comparison of the three dialects of the Miao dialect and the cross-border Miao dialect shows that there is no homology between 畏 Kang 畏 22 "and other dialects of Miao dialect." The upper limit of time used as the difference ratio marker of Miao language in Qing Dynasty is the upper limit of time used as the difference ratio marker of Miao language, which is derived from the grammaticalization of the verb "pi44" than "grammaticalization." the reason why the Chinese language of Caizhai Miao can borrow the word order of "pi44 ratio to benchmark result" is that language contact is only for foreign reasons. The internal cause is that the Miao language system has a similar word order. The typical word order of the difference sentence of the Miao language is "result 畏 Hang 畏 22 (and) benchmark" and "pi44 (ratio) benchmark result". The former is of this language. The latter is derived from Chinese. The reference marks 畏 Kang 畏 22 "and" have no homology with the reference markers of other Miao dialects, but are grammaticalized by the verb 畏 Kang 畏 22. The comparison of the three dialects of the Miao dialect and the cross-border Miao dialect shows that there is no homology between 畏 Kang 畏 22 "and other dialects of Miao dialect." The upper limit of time used as the difference ratio marker of Miao language in Qing Dynasty is the upper limit of time used as the difference ratio marker of Miao language, which is derived from the grammaticalization of the verb "pi44" than "grammaticalization." the reason why the Chinese language of Caizhai Miao can borrow the word order of "pi44 ratio to benchmark result" is that language contact is only for foreign reasons. The internal reason is that the Miao language system has a similar word order.
【作者单位】：云南民族大学民族文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“中泰跨境苗语对比研究”(编号:10BY0082)阶段成果
【分类号】：H216

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