基于认知处理和逻辑规则的语义演变

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:17

本文关键词： 逻辑推演规则多义性限定排除总括转折蕴涵　出处：《中国语文》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文在坚持语义构建论的基础上,从认知处理和逻辑运算的角度探讨词语的规则多义性和其语义演变、短语或跨层组合的词汇化、实词的语法化、否定羡余结构的出现,从而为这些现象提供统一的理论解释。文章认为,基于[前景-背景]倒置、识解精细度变化等认知处理和逻辑运算而形成的限定与排除的伴随关系、蕴涵定义律、限定算子与全称量词转换律、"总括-限定"之对立与转折关系的等价性、蕴涵式对存在量化的单向蕴涵,是上述现象得以形成的认知-逻辑机制。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of semantic construction, this paper discusses the rule polysemy and semantic evolution of words, lexicalization of phrase or cross-layer combination, grammaticalization of notional words, appearance of negative costructures from the perspective of cognitive processing and logical operation. Thus providing a unified theoretical explanation for these phenomena, this paper holds that the concomitant relation between definition and exclusion, which is formed by cognitive processing and logical operation such as the inversion of [foreground-background], the variation of resolution fineness and so on, contains the definition law. The equivalence of the relation between the opposites and the transition between the limited operator and the universal quantifier, the equivalence between the opposites and the turning points of the "omnibus-limitation", and the unidirectional implication of the existence quantification of the implication are the cognitive logical mechanisms which can be formed by the above phenomena.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大研究项目“汉语历史语义演变的专题研究”(2009JJD740014) 江苏省社科基金青年项目“跨语(方)言视角下语气副词的语法化研究”(12YYC016) 江苏省优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)的资助
【分类号】：H030

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