王念孙《广雅疏证》同源词研究之探析

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:57

本文关键词： 《广雅疏证》同源词理论方法　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“王念孙是第一个系统地研究汉语词的亲属关系的训诂学家”①。他在继承刘熙、徐锴、戴震等的理论成果的基础上，开创性地提出了“训诂之旨，本于声音”的总论，更加深入地探讨了事物的“命名之意”，系联了大量的同源词。在对《广雅疏证》中的同源词研究中，他采用了音义结合法、声训法、右文法、音转法、综合法。根据王念孙在《广雅疏证》研究中的标注，依照语音关系，将其所推出的同源词归纳为音同、音近、音转、音同音近、音同音转、音近音转、音同音近音转七种类型；又依照语义关系，将其所推出的同源词归纳为相同、相关和相同相关三种类型。《广雅疏证》同源词研究最突出的成果，，一是发展了刘熙的声训理论，提出了事物的“命名之意”；二是发展了传统的右文理论，创立了“就古音以求古义，引申触类，不限形体”的训诂方法。其不足，主要表现在术语没有明确的界定；判定同源词时，有时只说明声母之间的关系，而忽视了韵部是否相同或相近，造成同源词系联的不确；判定同源词的语音标准混入了部分的中古音，造成了部分非同源词的阑入。
[Abstract]:Wang Niansun is the first exegetics to systematically study the kinship relationship of Chinese words. 1. On the basis of the theoretical achievements of Liu Xi, Xu Kai and Dai Zhen, he put forward the general theory of "the tenor of exegesis based on sound". The "meaning of naming" of things has been discussed more deeply, which is related to a large number of homologues. In the study of the homologues in Guangya and Shuzheng, he used the combination of sound and meaning, the sound training, the right grammar, and the phonetic transformation. Synthesis method. According to Wang Niansun's annotation in the study of Guang Ya Shu, according to the phonological relation, the homology words were classified into seven types: phonetic homonym, phonetic proximity, phonetic homonym, phonetic homonym, phonetic homonym, phonetic homonym and phonetic homonym. According to the semantic relation, the homology words are classified into three types: the same, the correlation and the same correlation. The most outstanding achievement of the research on the cognate words is to develop Liu Xi's theory of sound training. This paper puts forward the meaning of naming things, second, develops the traditional right text theory, and establishes the exegesis method of "seeking ancient meaning for ancient sounds, introducing contacts and not limiting the form". Its shortcomings are mainly reflected in the lack of clear definition of the terms. In judging homologues, the relationship between consonants is sometimes only explained, but the accuracy of homology is caused by whether the prosodic parts are the same or not, and the phonological standards of homologues are mixed into some ancient Chinese sounds. Some of the non-homologous words are broken in.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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