东巴文双声符现象初探

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:29

本文关键词： 东巴文双声符音符假借　出处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉字中存在双声符,东巴文也有类似现象。东巴文双声符有表示多音节词中的部分音节和表示单音节语素两种形式。双声符音符在用字的选择上存在一定理据。从双声符的形成途径看,有假借符号上附加音符、双声符形声字的意符脱落和假借注音式形声字三种情况。随着文字系统的发展,双声符会朝两个方向演变:一是凝固为一个字,二是其中一个音符脱落。由于所发现的双声符均为东巴文发展下游鲁甸经书用字,其形成的原因是使表音表义更加明确和东巴求新奇故意改造记录形式,说明东巴文双声符是文字意音化发展过程中的一种特殊表现形式,其研究对汉字等意音文字同类现象的深入研究也具有参考意义。
[Abstract]:There are double sound characters in Chinese characters. There is a similar phenomenon in Dongba. In Dongba, there are two forms of dichotomous characters: partial syllables and monosyllabic morphemes in polysyllabic words. There are some reasons for the choice of characters in dichotomous notes. There are three kinds of cases, such as the addition of notes to the false loan symbols, the fall off of the signifiers of the double phonetic characters and the false phonetic phonetic characters. With the development of the character system, the double phonetic characters will evolve in two directions: one is to solidify into one word, Second, one of the notes fell off. Since the double-tone symbols found were all characters used in the Ludian scriptures in the lower reaches of Dongba's development, the reasons for their formation were to make the phonetic meanings clearer and Dongba to seek novelty and deliberately transform the recording form. It is shown that the double tone character of Dongba is a special form of expression in the course of the development of the word meaning phonetic, and its research is also of reference significance for the further study of the similar phenomena of the Chinese characters and other phonetic characters.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“汉字与南方民族古文字关系研究”(10BYY049) 上海市哲学社会科学重大规划课题“中国文字数字化工程——中文信息化补缺建设”(2005DYY001) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“纳西族哥巴文调查研究”(SWU0909679)资助项目华东师范大学2011年教育部博士研究生学术新人奖资助项目(项目编号:MXRZZ2011003)研究成果
【分类号】：H257

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