越南学生汉语时间词语的偏误分析及教学对策

发布时间：2018-03-02 16:05

本文选题：越南学生　切入点：时间词语　出处：《广西民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：时间词语在现代汉语词汇系统中是很重要的组成部分，在汉语表达中它就有着十分重要的作用。越南学生在学习汉语时间词语过程中还是容易出现大量的偏误。通过对越南学生时间词语偏误类型的考察与分析，汉语老师能了解越南学生的语言习惯情况，就能更好地预测越南学生容易出现的教学疑难点。本文把越语时间词语和汉语中的时间词语的进行对比。通过汉越时间词语对比找出两者之间的异同之处，，从而发现越南初中级汉语水平学生使用时间词语时经常发生的偏误。本文以越南红星大学外语系的学生为调查对象，结合北京语言大学语料，根据自己对已有语料的整理和分析就把越南学生汉语时间词语的偏误归纳起来主要有：遗漏、误加、误代、错序、生造五种偏误类型。针对不同偏误，我分别进行了考察和研究，并了解越南学生学习时间词语的情况。造成偏误的原因有内在原因和外在原因。其中本人还对越南学生出现偏误比较多的方面进行原因分析，主要归结为外在目的语负迁移包括汉语时间概念表达的特殊和混淆使用意思相近的时间词语。从而本人也提出一些时间词语的教学建议。
[Abstract]:Temporal words are an important part of modern Chinese lexical system. It plays a very important role in Chinese expression. Vietnamese students are still prone to a large number of errors in the process of learning Chinese time words. Chinese teachers can better predict the difficult points of Vietnamese students' teaching by knowing the language habits of Vietnamese students. This paper compares the temporal words in Vietnamese language with the temporal words in Chinese, and finds out the similarities and differences between them through the comparison of Chinese and Vietnamese temporal words. Thus, the errors often occur in the use of temporal words by Chinese students at the first and middle levels in Vietnam are found. This paper takes the foreign language department of Vietnam Red Star University as the research object, and combines with the data of Beijing language and language University. According to their own collation and analysis of the existing data, the errors of Vietnamese students' Chinese time words are summed up mainly as follows: omission, false addition, wrong generation, wrong order, birth and creation of five types of errors. I have investigated and studied separately, and have understood the situation of Vietnamese students' learning time words. There are internal reasons and external reasons for the errors. Among them, I also analyze the reasons for the Vietnamese students' errors in many aspects. It is mainly attributed to the negative transfer of the external target language, which includes the special and confusing use of time words with similar meanings in Chinese time concept expression, so I also put forward some teaching suggestions of time words.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

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