话语标记词“对了”的话语功能和词汇化历程研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 16:48

本文选题：“对了”　切入点：话语标记　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着语用学的发展，，话语标记语的相关研究逐渐成为学术研究的热点。Schiffrin、Fraser和Blakemore逐步构建起话语标记语的基本理论构架和指导原则。从20世纪80年代末开始，汉语语言研究学者们对汉语话语标记语的研究极大地丰富了整个话语标记理论。本文以汉语中的话语标记词“对了”为研究对象，结合语言学基础知识、话语标记理论、词汇化理论和认知语用理论，探求话语标记词“对了”的话语功能、“对了”的词汇化历程和词汇化机制。全文共包括六个部分，分别是绪论部分、第一章、第二章、第三章、第四章和结语。绪论部分主要介绍了本文的研究内容和目标、研究意义、语料来源及语料处理和研究概况。在研究概况部分，我们着重总结了话语标记理论、词汇化理论和话语标记“对了”的研究成果和学术观点。第一章首先确定了“对了3”是本文的研究对象。然后，依照话语标记和现代汉语词汇判定标准，我们认为“对了3”是汉语话语标记词。第二章尝试从三个角度对汉语标记词“对了”进行分类。从前后语篇关联性的角度对话语标记词“对了”的分类能够更全面地体现语境的作用，更具有合理性。第三章研究了话语标记词“对了”的话语功能和意义。话语标记词“对了”有三种话语功能：提示功能、话题转换功能和话题扩展功能。话语标记词“对了”具有程序性意义。第四章探求话语标记词“对了”的词汇化历程和词汇化机制。句法结构“对了”在汉语词汇内部演变规律、汉语词汇的双音化规律、语用推理、关联理论和规约化的影响和推动下经历了五个阶段的发展和演变而形成的。结语部分总结了本文的研究成果、文章的创新点、文章的不足之处和有待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:With the development of pragmatics, the research on discourse markers has gradually become a hot topic in academic studies. The basic theoretical framework and guiding principles of discourse markers have been gradually constructed by Schiffriner Fraser and Blakemore since the end of 1980s. The study of Chinese discourse markers has greatly enriched the whole theory of discourse markers. This paper takes the word "right" in Chinese as the object of study, and combines the basic knowledge of linguistics with the theory of discourse markers. Lexicalization theory and cognitive pragmatic theory explore the discourse function of discourse marker "right", the lexicalization process and lexicalization mechanism of "right". The thesis consists of six parts, the first chapter, the second chapter, the third chapter, the 4th chapter and the conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research contents and objectives, the significance of the research, the source of the corpus, the processing of the corpus and the general situation of the research. In the part of the research overview, we mainly summarize the theory of discourse markers. The research results and academic viewpoints of lexicalization theory and discourse marker "right". In the first chapter, we confirm that "right 3" is the object of this thesis. Then, according to the criterion of discourse marker and modern Chinese vocabulary, we think that "right 3" is a word of Chinese discourse marker. The second chapter attempts to classify the Chinese marker word "right" from three angles. The classification of discourse marker word "right" from the perspective of text relevance can more comprehensively reflect the role of context and is more reasonable. The third chapter studies the discourse function and meaning of discourse marker "right". Topic switching function and topic extension function. The discourse marker "right" has procedural significance. Chapter 4th explores the lexicalization process and lexicalization mechanism of discourse marker "right". Under the influence of relevance theory and regularization, it has gone through five stages of development and evolution. The conclusion summarizes the research results, the innovation, the shortcomings and the problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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