汉语句子理解中的句法启动效应

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:31

本文选题：局部歧义句　切入点：句法启动　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：已有研究发现,词汇重复会引起句子加工的即时启动。那么在汉语的关系从句中,此类启动是语义的还是句法的?是词汇驱动的还是独立于词汇的?本研究采用眼动技术,试图回答这些问题,揭示此类言语启动的内在机制。在两个单因素被试内实验中,要求被试阅读局部歧义句,其中一半目标句的句法结构和启动句相同,一半不同。实验1中,启动句和目标句的动词相同；实验2中,启动句和目标句的动词不同。最后将两个实验的数据结合进行差异比较,以动词条件为组间变量,句法结构为组内变量,进行2(动词相同,动词不同)×3(启动句,相同结构目标句,不同结构目标句)联合方差分析。被试为南京师范大学和河海大学的53名硕士研究生。实验发现： (1)实验1和实验2中,在歧义区和解歧区均发现句子不同类型的主效应,其对回视路径时间和总注视时间有显著影响。 (2)联合方差分析发现在歧义区总注视时间上,句子类型和动词条件的交互作用显著。简单效应检验表明,在不同动词条件下,相同结构目标句的总注视时间显著低于不同结构目标句。 (3)在解歧区第一次通过时间和总注视时问上,句子类型和动词条件的交互作用显著。简单效应检验表明,在不同动词条件下,相同结构目标句的第一遍通过时间和总注视时问显著低于不同结构目标句。研究结论：被试阅读理解汉语关系从句时出现了句法启动效应,而且这种句法启动效应不依赖于动词重复,是词汇独立的。
[Abstract]:It has been found that lexical repetition leads to the immediate initiation of sentence processing. So is this kind of priming semantic or syntactic in Chinese relative clauses? Is it lexical driven or lexical independent? In this study, eye movement technique was used to answer these questions and to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of this kind of speech priming. In two univariate experiments, participants were asked to read local ambiguous sentences, half of which had the same syntactic structure as primer sentences. Half is different. In experiment 1, the verb in the starting sentence and the target sentence are the same; in experiment 2, the verb in the starting sentence and the target sentence are different. Finally, the data of the two experiments are combined to compare the differences, taking the verb condition as the inter-group variable. The syntactic structure is an intra-group variable, and the two (verb same, different verb) 脳 3 (starting sentence, same structure objective sentence, different structure objective sentence) are analyzed by the combined variance analysis. The subjects are 53 master's degree students from Nanjing normal University and Hehai University. The experiment found that:. (1) in both experiments 1 and 2, the main effects of different types of sentences were found in the region of ambiguity and disambiguation, which had a significant effect on the time of the visual pathway and the total fixation time. (2) the joint variance analysis showed that the interaction between sentence types and verb conditions was significant in the total fixation time of ambiguous areas. The simple effect test showed that, under different verb conditions, the interaction between sentence types and verb conditions was significant. The total fixation time of the same structure target sentence was significantly lower than that of different structure target sentence. 3) the interaction between sentence types and verb conditions is significant in the first time of passing through time and total fixation in the disambiguation region. The simple effect test shows that under different verb conditions, The first time of the same structure target sentence is significantly lower than that of the different structure target sentence through time and total fixation. The results showed that the syntactic priming effect appeared in the comprehension of Chinese relative clauses, and this effect was not dependent on verb repetition and was lexical independent.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B842.5;H146

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