满文外音字■的词头、词中形式研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:21

  本文选题：满文外音字■　切入点：形态学　出处：《满语研究》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：关于满文外音字■《满汉字清文启蒙》只列有其独立形及词尾形■。现已出版的诸满文教材、辞书中,其词头、词中形式多为在下牙上接出长牙,从而书作■、■,甚至将其独立形与词尾形也书作■、■。从发生学角度看,其辅音当来源于■,参照■、■而书为■、■乃顺理成章之举。《五体清文鉴》中藏文、维吾尔文的满文切音、对音拼写及满文诸佛经刻本,乃至御制碑文、殿本刻书等文献中之外族人地名、满人汉名连写,以及清代民间满语文学习范本《抄本初学满文指蒙歌》中,即分别书作■、■,而■、■写法从未一见。作为御制大型辞书,《五体清文鉴》满文注音拼写规范之权威性不容置疑;作为成熟的字母系统,其相应位形应当具有规范性。因此,有必要为满文■之词头、词中形式正形,确立■、■的书写规范。
[Abstract]:On the Manchu word "Enlightenment of Manchu Chinese characters", it is only listed in its independent form and the end of the word. In the published Manchu textbooks and dictionaries, most of the words in the beginning and the form of the words are in the form of long teeth attached to the lower teeth, so that they can be written. From the perspective of genomics, the consonant of the consonant comes from, refers to, and the book is a logical act. The Tibetan and Uygur characters in the "Five-style Qing Wen Jian", Uygur, are cut in Manchu. To the inscriptions of phonetic spelling and Manchu sutras, even the inscriptions on imperial inscriptions, the inscriptions of temples and other documents, the names of Manchu and Han people, and the learning model of Manchu and Manchu languages in the Qing Dynasty. The authoritativeness of the Manchu phonetic spelling code is beyond doubt; as a mature alphabet system, the corresponding configuration should be normative. It is necessary to be the first word in Manchu, in the form of orthomorphism, establish, writing norms.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学满族语言文化研究中心;
【分类号】：H221
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本文编号：1566414