现代汉语单音节获取类手部动词研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:19

本文选题：单音节获取类手部动词　切入点：句法　出处：《南京林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：该文以现代汉语单音节获取类手部动词为研究对象。现代汉语单音节获取类手部动词是指由手部器官发出动作或由手部器官借助其它工具发出动作,包括“取”“捡”“拾”“收”“抢”“夺”“拿”,共7个。我们以语法三个平面语法理论为基本指导,结合认知语言学理论对单音节获取类手部动词从句法、语义、语用三个方面对其做了初步探讨。引言部分主要确立了研究对象为现代汉语单音节获取类手部动词,界定了研究范围为“取”“捡”“拾”“收”“抢”“夺”“拿”七个动词,阐述了选题原因,说明了对单音节获取类手部动词的考察在动词的研究和应用方面都有重要意义。第一章是对国内外研究现状的综述。主要从现代汉语动词的研究现状、身体动词的研究现状、手部动词的研究现状、获取类手部动词的研究现状四个方面分别加以阐述。在以往的研究中,关于动词和身体动词的著述较多,但对手部动词以及获取类手部动词的专项研究却较少。第二章主要对单音节获取类手部动词的句法特征作了相应的探讨。首先对手部动词的使用频率作了考察,发现动词“拿”使用频率最高,而“拾”使用频率最低。在句法分布上绝大多数都用作谓语,且所带宾语和补语的类型多样化。最后,借鉴李金兰的六种身体行为句式对手部动词一一进行验证。第三章主要是对单音节获取类手部动词的语义特征作了对比分析。首先归纳出了获取类手部动语义范畴,其共有语义属性包括[+手][+工具][+获取][+位移][+涉宾性]([+有界][+可附着])。由于获取类手部动词各成员之间存在差异性,因此再将其进行分组讨论,比较各成员语义特征的异同,在此基础上对各个成员的语义特征分别进行描写。第四章对单音节获取类手部动词的语用情况进行了考察。首先,单音节获取类手部动词的修辞手法没有呈现出多样化,而且在语体分布上呈现出不均衡性。其次,单音节获取类手部动词在隐喻和转喻的用法上各有其特点。结语部分总结了全文的主要观点,并指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the hand verbs of monosyllabic acquisition in modern Chinese as the research object. The hand verbs of monosyllabic acquisition in modern Chinese refer to the actions issued by the organs of the hand or by the organs of the hands with the help of other tools. Including "take," "pick," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," "grab," It is discussed in three aspects of pragmatics. In the foreword part, the author establishes that the object of study is the hand verb of monosyllabic acquisition in modern Chinese, defines the scope of the study as "take", "pick up", "grab", "grab", "grab", and explain the reasons for selecting the topic. It shows that the investigation of hand verbs of monosyllabic acquisition is of great significance in the research and application of verbs. The first chapter is a review of the current situation of research at home and abroad, mainly from the modern Chinese verb research status, body verb research status, hand verb research status, In the past studies, there are more works on verbs and body verbs, but few studies on hand verbs and acquisition verbs. The second chapter mainly discusses the syntactic features of hand verbs, which are obtained by monosyllabic syllables. First, the frequency of hand verbs is investigated, and it is found that the verb "Na" is the most frequently used. Most of them are used as predicates in syntactic distribution, and the types of objects and complements with them are diversified. Finally, six kinds of body behavior sentences by Li Jinlan are used to verify each of the hand verbs. The third chapter makes a comparative analysis of the semantic features of monosyllabic acquisitive hand verbs. Its common semantic attributes include [hand] [tool] [acquisition] [displacement] [object involved] ([bounded] [attach]). Because there are differences among the members of the acquisition hand verb, it is then discussed in groups to compare the similarities and differences of the semantic characteristics of each member, On this basis, the semantic features of each member are described separately. Chapter 4th examines the pragmatic situation of handlike verbs with monosyllabic acquisition. Firstly, the rhetorical devices of monosyllabic hand-like verbs are not diversified, and the distribution of monosyllabic verbs is uneven. Monosyllabic hand verbs have their own characteristics in the use of metaphor and metonymy. The conclusion summarizes the main points of the paper and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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