汉语方言义项表研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 21:35

本文选题：义项　切入点：义位　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要在现有的汉语方言义项表的基础上，对其进行了全面地修改和完善。传统的义项表按照音序分类、词义分类或词性分类，这三种方法各有优缺点。本文在吸收这三种分类方法优点的基础上，提出了在义项表中增加“义项等级”和“使用区域”两个字段，从而在很大程度上克服了传统分类方法的缺点。“义项等级”字段根据义项的使用频率，将义项分为四个等级，每个等级包括数量不等的义项，在调查时可以根据需要选择不同数量的义项。“使用区域”字段按照义项出现的地域，对其进行归类，调查时可以根据不同的调查点选择相应的义项。文中还指出，在编制方言义项表的同时应当编制独立的义项变体表。独立的义项变体表有两方面的作用，一方面它可以检验义项表内部义项的冗余度，同时筛除后续添加的重复义项，另一方面它可以在方言调查时起到提示被调查人的辅助作用。最后介绍了汉语方言义项表的应用，，即协助建立汉语方言词汇数据库和协助绘制汉语方言地图。文中举例说明了义项表在地图绘制中的应用。编制完善的方言义项表为这两项应用提供了数据支撑。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the existing Chinese dialect meaning table, this paper makes a comprehensive revision and improvement of it. The traditional meaning table is classified according to phonological order, word meaning classification or part of speech classification, and the traditional meaning table is classified according to phonological order, word meaning classification or part of speech classification. These three methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. On the basis of absorbing the advantages of the three classification methods, this paper proposes to add two fields, "meaning grade" and "area of use", to the meaning table. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional classification method to a great extent. According to the frequency of the use of the meaning, the "meaning level" field divides the meaning into four levels, each of which includes different number of meanings. In the investigation, different number of meanings can be selected according to the needs. The "use area" field can be classified according to the region where the meaning appears, and the corresponding meaning can be selected according to the different investigation points during the investigation. It is also pointed out that an independent meaning variant table should be compiled at the same time as a dialect meaning table. The independent meaning variant table has two functions. On the one hand, it can check the redundancy of the meaning inside the meaning table. On the other hand, it can serve as an assistant to prompt the respondents in dialect investigation. Finally, it introduces the application of the meaning table in Chinese dialects. This paper gives an example to illustrate the application of the meaning table in the map drawing, and provides the data support for these two applications by compiling the perfect dialect meaning table for the purpose of establishing the Chinese dialect vocabulary database and helping to draw up the map of the Chinese dialect.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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