现代汉语同素逆序词动态研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:43

本文选题：同素逆序词　切入点：动态　出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语同素逆序词动态研究是从动态角度，对现代汉语共时平面上，人们言语活动中产生或使用的同素逆序词的研究。本文随机抽取300对活跃在现代汉语言语系统中的同素逆序词，建立现代汉语动态同素逆序词语料库，综合运用定量和定性、描写和解释、归纳和演绎、共时和历时相结合的研究方法，对动态同素逆序词进行系统分类描写，探讨其形成规律，总结其运动发展特点。第一章介绍同素逆序词的研究情况，进一步阐释了本文的研究价值和研究方法，最后对动态同素逆序词进行界定，明确本文的研究对象，为下文的研究奠定基础。第二章探讨了动态同素逆序词的形成规律，主要包括其形成基础和条件、形成模式和形成途径三个方面。动态同素逆序词的形成除了具有思维活动和语言材料这两个所有词汇形成所的必备条件之外，还需要一定的语境条件。概括了动态同素逆序词的形成模式和形成途径，细致分析了动态同素逆序词产生的具体过程和形成的方法。第三章对动态同素逆序词进行分类描写，，主要从共时平面上其存在形式角度和结构语义角度两个方面进行分类，对每一类进行举例分析，并总结每一类的特点。第四章概括了动态同素逆序词的共时变化特点。总结动态同素逆序词的共时变化特点和历史发展规律，前者从与所有动态词汇形式的共性和动态同素逆序词自身的特性两个方面进行介绍，后者从现代汉语史角度对现代汉语共时片面上发生的历史变化进行描写分析。现代汉语动态同素逆序词的研究对于汉语词汇学的研究有着重要意义，本文从动态研究的角度对现代汉语同素逆序词进行了初步的阐述，更详尽深入的分析，留在以后的论述中。
[Abstract]:The dynamic study of homonym in modern Chinese is to study the synchronic plane of modern Chinese from a dynamic point of view. In this paper, 300 pairs of inverse morpheme words active in modern Chinese speech system are randomly selected, and a corpus of dynamic homonym inverted words in modern Chinese is established, which is based on quantitative and qualitative methods. Description and interpretation, induction and deduction, synchronic and diachronic research methods, the dynamic synonym reverse order words are systematically classified and described, their formation law is discussed, and the characteristics of their movement development are summarized. The first chapter introduces the research of the inverse word of the same element, further explains the research value and research method of this paper, finally defines the dynamic word of the inverse order of the same element, and clarifies the research object of this paper, which lays a foundation for the following research. The second chapter discusses the formation law of the dynamic synonym inversion word, mainly including its formation basis and conditions. Besides thinking activity and language material, the formation of dynamic synonym is necessary for the formation of all the words, in addition to the two necessary conditions for the formation of all words, such as thinking activities and language materials. It also needs certain contextual conditions. This paper summarizes the formation mode and the formation way of the dynamic homonym inversion word, and analyzes the concrete process and the forming method of the dynamic same element inverse word formation in detail. The third chapter classifies the dynamic synonym inverting words, mainly from the synchronic plane of its existence form angle and the structure semantic angle two aspects carries on the classification, carries on the example analysis to each kind, and summarizes each kind of characteristic. Chapter 4th summarizes the synchronic change characteristics and historical development law of dynamic synonym inverted word, and summarizes the synchronic change characteristics and historical development law of dynamic synonym inverse word. The former is introduced from two aspects: the commonness with all the dynamic lexical forms and the characteristics of the dynamic synonym reverse word itself, while the latter describes and analyzes the historical changes in the synchronic and unilateral aspects of modern Chinese from the perspective of the history of modern Chinese. The study of dynamic homonyms in modern Chinese is of great significance to the study of Chinese lexicology. This paper, from the perspective of dynamic research, makes a preliminary exposition of modern Chinese homonym inversion words, and makes a more detailed and in-depth analysis of them. Stay in a later discussion.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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