“仅X就Y”格式探微

发布时间：2018-03-13 10:44

本文选题：“仅X就Y”　切入点：隐性否定　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文章分引言、主体、余论三大部分。引言介绍选题依据、前人研究基础、本文研究意义、方法及语料来源说明等；主体由句法、语义、功能、共时历时比较几个部分组成；其制约机制则在余论部分进行讨论。第二章论述格式的类型和分布：由X的语义特征出发将该格式划分为五小类；而从句法角度将其归为三小类,并结合详实的语料来说明具体情况；最后分析归纳其句法分布。第三章研究格式的语义特征,同时总结其格式义,还对副词“仅”、“就”的语义指向进行分析。第四章站在语篇衔接的角度对其语用功能进行详细的分析,得出其突出强调、对比、推论、特例解说、例外追加的语用功能。第五章从共时角度对相关变式进行对比,一类是与“仅”同属一类的副词构成的“单/光/只X就Y”格式进行比较分析；另一类是分析副词“就”不共现的情况。第六章从历时角度进行考察,发现此类格式多出现于口语体语料中,如《朱子语类》《醒世姻缘传》《济公全传》等。通过比较,发现“单、光、只”的相关用例要早于副词“仅”,据此推断“仅”的这种用法是受相关副词的影响所致。余论部分主要探讨“仅X就Y”格式的制约机制：分别就第五章中的“仅”、“就”不共现的实例进行对比分析,结合两个副词句法、语义上的特点,得出格式中“仅”、“就”对彼此的相互制约是促使其共现形成稳定结构的内因。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, subject, and conclusion. The introduction introduces the basis of selecting the topic, the basis of previous studies, the significance of the research, the method of the study and the explanation of the source of the corpus, etc. The main body is composed of syntactic, semantic, functional, synchronic and diachronic parts. Its restriction mechanism is discussed in the part of the conclusion. The second chapter discusses the type and distribution of the format: it is divided into five categories from the semantic characteristics of X, and classified into three sub-categories from the syntactic point of view, and the detailed corpus is used to explain the specific situation. Finally, the syntactic distribution of the format is analyzed and summarized. The third chapter studies the semantic features of format, summarizes the meaning of format, and analyzes the semantic direction of adverbs "only" and "on". Chapter 4th makes a detailed analysis of its pragmatic functions from the point of view of textual cohesion, and draws its emphases, contrasts, corollaries, special case explanations, and exceptional supplementary pragmatic functions. Chapter 5th compares the relative variants from a synchronic point of view, one is the "single / light / only X for Y" format, which is composed of only "only" adverbs belonging to the same category, and the other is the case that the adverb "on" does not co-appear. Chapter 6th, from a diachronic point of view, finds that this kind of format appears mostly in the colloquial corpus, such as "Zhuzi language Class", "Zhuan of Marriage of waking World", "Ji Gong Quan Zhuan" and so on. Through comparison, it is found that "single, light, light," etc. The related use cases of "only" are earlier than the adverb "only", and it is inferred that the use of "only" is influenced by the relevant adverbs. The last part mainly discusses the restriction mechanism of "only X on Y" format: comparing and analyzing the examples of "only" and "non-co-occurrence" in Chapter 5th, combining the syntactic features of the two adverbs, semantic features. It is concluded that the mutual restriction on each other in the form of "only" and "just" is the internal cause of the formation of stable structure.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

【共引文献】