现代汉语副词构形重叠研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:37

本文选题：副词构形重叠　切入点：原式　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重叠是现代汉语中一个非常重要的语法手段，副词重叠作为重叠系统之中一个非常值得研究的类别，其关注程度却远远低于动词重叠、形容词重叠、名词重叠和量词重叠。副词构形重叠属于词法中的构形法。本文以副词构形重叠现象为研究对象，在继承前人时贤研究成果的基础上，运用“三个平面”语法理论，通过搜集丰富的语料，对副词构形重叠现象进行详尽而细致的调查，对副词构形重叠进行全方位的探索。本文将从构形法与构词法的角度，严格区分副词重叠中的构形重叠与构词重叠；理清副词构形重叠的性质，总结出副词构形重叠的范围并进行具体分类；运用“三个平面”理论深入调查并全方面研究副词构形重叠现象。其中，论文重点在于运用“三个平面”理论调查和研究副词构形重叠现象；创新点在于结合“量”的概念对副词构形重叠现象进行分析和对副词构形重叠现象在不同语境中使用不同口气的研究。在句法平面上，本文主要从副词构形重叠的句类分布、句中位序、带“de”选择这三个方面进行了调查和研究，得出了副词构形重叠在陈述、感叹、疑问和祈使等句式中的分布情况，充分研究了副词构形重叠在句中灵活多变的位置变化和对于语缀“de”的选择以及使用情况。在语义平面上，本文主要从副词构形重叠与主观量的关系、词义特征和表义功用特征、对于和原式相比义项的缺失、增添和偏重三个方面变化开展了调查与探索，在副词构形重叠与主观量的关系上，本文认为副词构形重叠强调的是无界的度量，副词重叠之后所强调表达的是程度的变化，并且具有主观性和模糊性两个特征。本文还通过语料实例分析了副词构形重叠的词汇意义是比较抽象和空泛的，在表义功用方面，，重叠式主要充当限定性状语和修饰性状语。另外本文还对重叠式与原式之间义项的变化做了总结。在语用平面上，本文主要从副词构形重叠在句中的口气和在篇章中的语体风格特点两方面作出了探讨和分析。副词构形重叠主要在句中表达归结、确认、惊异、偏执四种口气，在篇章中主要具有白话文的语体风格。最后，本文对得出的研究成果进行了总结和归纳，对今后现代汉语副词构形重叠相关现象的研究提出了建议，并对研究方向进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Reduplication is a very important grammatical means in modern Chinese. Adverb reduplication is a category worth studying in the reduplication system, but its attention degree is far lower than verb reduplication and adjective reduplication. Noun overlap and quantifier overlap. Adverb formation reduplication is a lexical method. This paper takes the phenomenon of adverb formation overlap as the research object, and applies the grammar theory of "three planes" on the basis of inheriting the previous achievements. Through collecting abundant language data, this paper makes a detailed and detailed investigation on the phenomenon of adverb configuration overlap, and probes into the adverb configuration overlap in all directions. In this paper, from the angle of formation and word formation, we will strictly distinguish the form overlap and word formation overlap in adverb overlap, clarify the nature of adverb formation overlap, summarize the scope of adverb formation overlap and classify it concretely. The theory of "three planes" is used to investigate and study the overlapping phenomenon of adverb configuration in all aspects. The emphasis of this paper is to investigate and study the phenomenon of adverb configuration overlap by using the theory of "three planes". The innovation lies in the analysis of adverb configuration overlap phenomenon combined with the concept of "quantity" and the study of adverb formation overlap phenomenon using different sounds in different contexts. On the syntactic plane, this paper mainly focuses on the sentence category distribution of adverb formation overlap. This paper investigates and studies the three aspects of the middle order of the sentence and the choice of "de", and obtains the distribution of the adverb configuration overlapping in the sentence patterns such as statement, exclamation, doubt and imperative. This paper makes a full study of the flexible and changeable position changes of adverb formation overlap in sentences, the choice and use of the affix "de". On the semantic plane, this paper mainly focuses on the relationship between adverb configuration overlap and subjective quantity, word meaning characteristics and semantic function features. This paper investigates and explores the changes in the three aspects of meaning deficiency, addition and emphasis compared with the original form. In the relation between adverb formation overlap and subjective quantity, this paper holds that adverb formation overlap emphasizes unbounded measure. After the adverb overlaps, it emphasizes the change of degree, and has the characteristics of subjectivity and fuzziness. The reduplication mainly acts as a qualified adverbial and modifier. In addition, this paper summarizes the changes of the meanings between the superposition and the original. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the tone of the adverb formation overlap in the sentence and the stylistic features of the style in the text. The adverb configuration overlap mainly expresses resolution, confirmation, surprise, paranoia in the sentence. Finally, this paper summarizes and summarizes the research results, puts forward some suggestions for the future research on the phenomenon of reduplication of adverbs in modern Chinese, and looks forward to the research direction.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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