漕涧白语研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:27

本文选题：漕涧白语　切入点：语音　出处：《广西民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：白语是白族人民所使用的语言，，一般分为大理、剑川、碧江三大方言。漕涧白语属于大理方言。但是相比隶属大理方言的另外一些方言，漕涧白语有自己的特点。本文基于第一手田野调查资料，运用语言学的理论知识，以现代描写语言学、音韵学、语音学、对比语言学和语言类型学的理论为指导，运用定性和定量、描写和解释、历时和共时相结合的研究方法，对漕涧白语的语音、词汇和语法作了一个较全面的描写研究，从中得出漕涧白语的一些主要特点和语法规则。论文分成五个部分：第一部分绪论，简要介绍白族人口、分布、语言概况，概括性的陈述白语研究现状，粗略地介绍漕涧的地理、历史沿革和白语使用情况，还介绍了本研究的思路方法、目的意义以及研究材料的来源。第二部分语音研究，从声母、韵母、声调三个方面对漕涧白语的语音系统进行描写研究，再结合音节结构和声韵调关系探求漕涧白语的语音特点。第三部分词汇研究，从音节和语素构词两方面研究漕涧白语的词汇，还简单介绍了漕涧白语的同义词和同音词。第四部分语法研究，主要从词类、短语、句子三大方面对漕涧白语的语法进行研究，归纳出一些语法规则。第五部分结语，概括了漕涧白语的一些特点，指出漕涧白语研究的重要性和迫切性。
[Abstract]:Bai is the language used by the Bai people. It is generally divided into three major dialects: Dali, Jianchuan and Bijiang. Caojian Bai belongs to Dali dialect. But compared with other dialects belonging to Dali dialect, Caojian Bai language has its own characteristics. Based on the first-hand field investigation, this paper applies the theoretical knowledge of linguistics, guided by the theories of modern descriptive linguistics, phonology, phonetics, contrastive linguistics and linguistic typology. By using the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, description and explanation, diachronic and synchronic research, this paper makes a more comprehensive descriptive study on the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Caojian Bai, and draws some main features and grammatical rules of Caojian Bai from it. The paper is divided into five parts:. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces the population, distribution, language situation, general statement of Bai language, the geography, historical evolution and the use of Bai language in Caojian, and also introduces the thinking and methods of this study. Objective to study the significance and sources of materials. In the second part, the phonetic system of Caojian Bai language is described from the aspects of consonant, vowel and tone, and the phonological characteristics of Caojian Bai are explored by combining the syllable structure and phonological tone relationship. The third part studies the vocabulary of Caojian Bai from the aspects of syllable and morpheme formation, and introduces the synonyms and synonyms of Caojian Bai. 4th part of grammar research, mainly from the part of speech, phrase, sentence three aspects of Caojian Bai language grammar research, summed up some grammatical rules. Part 5th summarizes some characteristics of Caojian Bai language and points out the importance and urgency of Caojian Bai language research.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H252

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