从社会语言学的角度浅谈新型词汇的语言变异

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:28

本文选题：新兴词汇　切入点：语言变异　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在这个高速发展的信息化年代,越来越多的新兴词汇出现在我们的生活,学习与工作之中,有人认为这种现象是一种语言的革命,也有另一部分人认为这些新兴的词汇将会侵蚀我们的标准语言。新兴词汇的社会功能以及我们应以何种态度去对待这种社会现象是本文着重要解决的两个问题。文章首先从语言变异的角度详细阐述了新兴词汇所产生的理论依据,和国外学者们对语言变异的研究。根据定性与定量的方法论进行了一系列的社会问卷调查,从数据中清楚地反映了新兴词汇在不同年龄,不同性别以及不同教育程度下的各个群体中被认知的程度和该群体对新兴词汇的意见。经过对调查数据的汇总与分析,在调查事实的支撑下,本文对新兴词汇的社会功能进行了一个简略的分析,第一部分为新兴词汇所产生的的语言变异的不同原因,包括科技发展,文化环境,社会现象等原因；第二部分为新兴词汇对生活用语及标准语的影响,以口语,媒体用词,新华字典收录新兴词汇为例,展示了新兴词汇的广泛影响；第三部分主要说明了新兴词汇所存在的积极与消极的意义,从一方面来说,它为标准语注入了全新的活力,这些词汇更新颖也更加容易使用与记忆,另一方面,词汇所具有的特性注定了其在使用上规范的缺失,而且不少新兴词汇的意义含糊不清,对标准语的发展有着一定阻碍作用。在最后的结论部分,本文阐述了我们应该如何去应对新兴词汇,首先应该取其精华,吸收其生动新颖的特性,其次我们要清楚地认识到新兴词汇相较于标准语的不足,将新兴词汇的使用规范化,摒弃其所具有的消极特性,将来更好地为标准语所用,丰富我们的语言。
[Abstract]:In the high-speed development of the information age, more and more new words appear in our life, learning and work, some people think that this phenomenon is a kind of language revolution, there is another part of people think these new words would erode our standard language vocabulary. The emerging social function and we should take what kind of attitude towards this kind of social phenomenon is the two important problems to solve. Firstly, from the angle of language variation in detail explains the theoretical basis of new vocabulary generated, and foreign scholars on language variation research. According to the qualitative and quantitative methods of social survey data from a series of. Clearly reflects the new vocabulary in different age, views on emerging vocabulary of different gender and education level in each group was cognitive degree and the group after. On the summary and analysis of the survey data, in fact investigation support, analyzed a simple social function of the new vocabulary, the first part of different reasons for the emerging vocabulary generated by the language variation, including the development of science and technology, cultural environment, social phenomenon; the second part is the impact of new words the life of language and standard language in the spoken words, the media, Xinhua Dictionary of new words as an example, showing the wide influence of emerging vocabulary; the third part mainly explains the existence of new vocabulary of positive and negative significance, on the one hand, it has injected new vitality into the standard language, these words Ying is more easy to use and update memory, on the other hand, the characteristics of vocabulary has doomed it in the use of the standard flaw, and many emerging vocabulary ambiguity, the development of standard language There is a certain impediment. In conclusion, this paper expounds that we should how to deal with new words, we should take its essence, its vivid novel absorption characteristics, then we must clearly recognize that the lack of new vocabulary compared to standard language, will regulate the use of new words, get rid of the negative characteristics of the with the better in the future as the standard language, enrich our language.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030

【共引文献】