山东临沂方言词缀研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 06:48

本文选题：临沂方言　切入点：词缀　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山东方言分属胶辽官话、冀鲁官话和中原官话,分东西两区,东区包含东莱片和东潍片,西区包含西齐片和西鲁片。临沂方言横跨东西两区,地处东潍、西鲁两片的过渡地带,西部兰山、河东、罗庄3区和费县、兰陵、临沭、平邑、郯城5县属西鲁片,东部沂水、沂南、莒南、蒙阴4县属东潍片。临沂北部部分县与西齐片相接,其方言兼具西齐片方言的特点。由此可见,临沂市方言地理位置的特殊性直接导致了全市方言地域差异的复杂性,这在山东省其他地市方言中是不多见的。汉语词缀是附加式合成词中粘附于词根语素,本义虚化且有一定类化作用的定位语素。临沂方言含有数量丰富的词缀,这些词缀部分与普通话相同,但由于方言适用范围的狭窄性,临沂地区大部分词缀的地域性是过强的,具体表现为词缀在意义和用法上极大地呈现出临沂市独有的地域文化特色和语言特点。因此,对临沂方言词缀系统进行深入研究,找出词缀构词的规律与特点,探求词缀衍生的原因和机制具有较高的研究价值。本文在实地调研、收集语料和统计分析的基础上,运用共时与历时相结合、描写与解释相结合、演绎与归纳相结合的研究方法对临沂方言词缀进行研究,较全面地反映了临沂方言词缀系统的全貌和发展方向,并且从语言事实出发,探求了临沂方言词缀衍生发展的语法化机制,总结了临沂方言词缀系统的构词规律与特点。本文内容由五部分组成。第一部分:绪论。介绍临沂概况及方言区属特点、汉语词缀和临沂方言词缀研究现状、研究价值和语料来源等。第二部分:临沂方言前缀与中缀。重点介绍“头”、“当”、“巴”、“二”、“大”前缀和“了”、“不拉”中缀的用法。第三部分:临沂方言后缀。重点论述名词后缀“头”、“子”、“汉、巴”,动词后缀“巴”、“达”、“拉”、“乎”、“么”,形容词后缀“巴”、“乎”、“的吭”、“的哄”、“了AB”、“不(C)D”等后缀的构词规律。第四部分:临沂方言词缀衍生发展的语法化机制。第五部分:结语。总结出临沂方言词缀系统的构词规律、特点以及本文的不足。
[Abstract]:Shandong dialect belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin and Central Plains Mandarin, which are divided into east and west regions. The eastern part contains Donglai and Dongwei pieces, and the western part includes West Qi and West Lu. Linyi dialect straddles the east and west regions, and is located in the transitional zone of East Wei and West Lu. The western Lanshan, Hedong, Luozhuang 3 districts and Fei County, Lanling, Linshu, Pingyi, Tancheng five counties belong to Xilu Pian, east Yishui, Yinan, Junan, Mengyin four counties belong to Dongwei Pian. Therefore, the particularity of the geographical location of Linyi dialect directly leads to the complexity of the regional differences of the dialect in the whole city. This is rare in other cities and dialects of Shandong Province. Chinese affixes are locative morphemes that adhere to the root morphemes of additional compound words, and have a definite function of categorization. Linyi dialect contains a large number of affixes. Some of these affixes are the same as Putonghua, but due to the narrow scope of application of dialects, most affixes in Linyi region are too regional. The concrete manifestation is that affixes show unique regional cultural and linguistic characteristics in meaning and usage. Therefore, the affix system of Linyi dialect is deeply studied to find out the rules and characteristics of affix word-formation. On the basis of field investigation, data collection and statistical analysis, this paper combines synchronic with diachronic, description and explanation. The combination of deduction and induction is the research method of Linyi dialect affix, which reflects the whole picture and development direction of Linyi dialect affix system, and proceeds from the language facts. This paper explores the grammaticalization mechanism of Linyi dialect affix derivative development, summarizes the word-formation rules and characteristics of Linyi dialect affix system. The content of this paper is composed of five parts. The first part: introduction. The present situation of Chinese affixes and Linyi dialect affixes, The second part: Linyi dialect prefix and affix. Focus on the introduction of "head", "Dang", "Ba", "two", "big" prefix and "did", "do not pull" the use of the affix. Part III: Linyi dialect suffix. The suffix "head", "Zi", "Han", "Ba", "Da", "La", "Hu", "Mo", adjective suffix "Ba", "Hu", "mute", "coaxing", "AB", "not Che D" and other suffixes. Part 4th: grammatical mechanism for the development of Linyi dialect affix derivation. 5th. Part: conclusion. Summed up the Linyi dialect affix system of word-formation law, Characteristics and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.1

【共引文献】