青岛方言中的外来词和古语词研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:30

本文选题：青岛方言　切入点：外来词　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：方言是语言的“活化石”,不论是语言的传承还是革新,均可从方言的演变中窥得一二。在大力普及普通话的今天,方言显得尤其“特别”,方言研究和保护也越来越被重视。中国是多方言区国家,从整体出发进行统筹性研究难度是非常大的,结合实际情况,最好方法就是由点及面。青岛方言是北方方言的一个小分支,符合胶辽官话的多数特征。但是由于青岛独特的历史文化背景,在近现代多次遭受外族强占,使青岛的方言也受到外族的、历史的多方面影响,从而具有一定的特性,其中一方面表现在特殊词汇上。比较明显的有方言中的“外来词”和“古语词”两类。在青岛方言中,“外来词”和“古语词”都有其产生和发展的轨迹,通过对这些词汇搜集和研究,不仅可以完善汉语词汇系统,也可以由此考据青岛方言、胶辽官话甚至北方方言的发展演变过程。这对了解方言史发展无疑是具有一定意义的。试想如果各地方言个例研究形成规模,就可以从整体上对中国的方言发展进行研究整理。本文运用归纳法、定量分析、分析法、比较法等对这两类词语进行研究,从词汇的产生、演变、内容、作用等多方面进行分析,希望对研究对象进行全方位的展现。但是由于受到调查时间和方法的限制,在词汇收集方面存在欠缺,没有最为全面的收集到所需词汇。尽管如此,相信本文也在青岛方言研究方面起到了创新作用,希望对后续的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Dialect is the "living fossil" of language. Whether it is the inheritance or innovation of the language, it can be seen from the evolution of the dialect. Dialects are especially "special", and dialect research and protection have been paid more and more attention to. China is a multi-dialect country, so it is very difficult to carry out a comprehensive study from the perspective of the whole, combining with the actual situation. Qingdao dialect is a small branch of northern dialect, which accords with most of the characteristics of Jiaoliao dialect. However, because of Qingdao's unique historical and cultural background, Qingdao has been forcibly occupied by foreign people many times in modern times. So that the dialect of Qingdao is also influenced by the various aspects of history of foreign peoples, thus having certain characteristics. On the one hand, there are two kinds of "loanwords" and "ancient words" in dialects. In Qingdao dialect, "loanwords" and "ancient words" have their origin and development track. By collecting and studying these words, we can not only perfect the Chinese lexical system, but also study the Qingdao dialect. There is no doubt that this is of certain significance to understand the development of dialect history. In this paper, inductive method, quantitative analysis, analysis, comparative method and so on are used to study these two kinds of words, from the generation, evolution and content of vocabulary. Function and other aspects of the analysis, hoping to study the object of all-round display. But due to the time and methods of the survey, there is a lack of vocabulary collection, not the most comprehensive collection of the required vocabulary. I believe this article also plays an innovative role in the study of Qingdao dialect, hoping to provide reference for the follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.1

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