最简方案框架下汉语中评价性“V-起来”结构的研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 17:46

本文选题：评价性　切入点：V-起来　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几十年来，许多学者对汉语中评价性“V-起来”（‘NP (受事)+V-起来+AP’）这一独特结构进行了一系列的句法研究，且大都在中动结构（middle construction）的理论框架下进行，但关于该结构（或者隶属于该结构中的部分句子）是否为汉语中的中动结构，学界一直存在讨论和质疑，其句法生成也是莫衷一是。因此，本文选取该结构作为主要研究对象，旨在加深我们对其各方面特点的认识和把握，并在句法生成方面，提出我们的看法。本论文主要做了以下几个方面的工作。首先，本文对评价性“V-起来”这一结构的句子成分组成、句法和语义特点、动词和形容词限制条件以及其分类进行了全面、详细的描述。通过该结构和英语中动结构的对比，我们发现，二者同具有泛指性（genericity）、情态概念（modality）等相似特点，也存在诸如动词限制条件不同等不同点。基于殷树林（2006）等人的研究，我们采用其AP语义指向的标准，将该结构分为三类。第二，基于陶媛（2010）等人的研究，我们也认为，该结构的主要谓语是AP而非“V-起来”，且“起来”并不能担任中动标记，因此将该结构视为汉语的中动结构不妥。第三，在由Chomsky（1999）提出的最简方案（Minimalist Program）和Nunes（2001）提出的迂回移位理论（Sideward Movement Theory）构成的理论框架下，本文进一步探讨了该结构的句法生成。我们认为，该结构由两个句法体（syntactic object）嵌套而成，，一个TopicP和一个主句CP。第一类中，TopicP为主句附加语，主句主语为句首NP；第二类中，TopicP为主句主语；第三类中，TopicP为主句附加语，主句主语为隐藏的施事。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, many scholars of "V- up in Chinese" ("NP (Theme) +V- +AP) the unique structure of the syntax of a series of studies, and mostly in the dynamic structure (middle construction) of the theoretical framework, but on the structure (or belonging to part the structure of the sentence) is in Chinese middle construction, there has been academic discussion and questioning, the syntactic generation is also unable to agree on which is right. Therefore, this paper selects the structure as the main research object, aims to deepen our understanding of the characteristics of understanding and grasp, and in the generation of syntax, put forward our views.
This paper has mainly done the following aspects of the work.
First of all, the evaluation of the "V-" this sentence structure components, syntactic and semantic characteristics of verb and adjective constraints and its classification of a comprehensive, detailed description of the structure. By contrast, the structure of English and we found that the two are the same with "(genericity) the concept of modal (modality), and other similar features also exist such as the different conditions of different verbs. Based on Yin Shulin et al. (2006) study, we use the semantic orientation of AP standard, the structure is divided into three categories.
Second, based on the research of Tao Yuan (2010) and others, we also think that the main predicate of this structure is AP instead of "V- up". Moreover, "rising" does not serve as a middle moving marker. Therefore, it is regarded as a middle structure in Chinese.
In third, by Chomsky (1999) proposed the Minimalist Program (Minimalist Program) and Nunes (2001) proposed the roundabout (Sideward Movement Theory) shift theory constitute the theoretical framework, this thesis further explores the syntactic generation of the structure. We believe that the syntactic structure consists of two body (syntactic object) and nested as a TopicP and a CP. TopicP for the first category, main adjunct, subject of the main clause sentence for NP; second, TopicP is the subject of the main clause; third, TopicP as the main subject of the main clause as adjuncts, hidden agent.

【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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