莆仙方言中声母发音方式同化、重叠、边擦清音变化及其在优选论框架下的解释

发布时间：2018-03-20 15:52

本文选题：莆仙方言　切入点：优选论　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莆仙方言是闽语五大次方言之一，地处闽南和闽东的交界地带。莆仙方言由闽南方言分化而来，受闽东方言影响深远，同时又兼有自身的语言变化，，特征明显。本文主要理顺了莆仙方言由古至今的发展历程，讨论莆仙方言中个性鲜明的语言现象和语言变化，并在优选论的框架下着重解释莆仙方言中的声母发音方式同化、重叠和边擦清音[s]化的语言特征。本文首先对莆仙方言的语音系统进行整体的介绍，包括声母韵母系统和调值系统，突出莆仙方言特有的一些语音现象。莆仙方言至今保留着古汉语中的一些语音规律和词汇；原属于闽南方言的一支，文白异读现象突出；在长期的发展过程中受闽东话的深刻影响，产生了声母类化和浊塞音清化/鼻音的现象；方言语言内部也产生了或正在进行一些变化，包括韵尾简化和边擦清音[s]化。本文采用优选论来解释上述莆仙方言的语言特征或者语言变化。通过优选论框架下忠实制约条件和标记制约条件的相互作用，为莆仙方言中的声母发音方式同化现象提供解释。采用优选论中的广义模板理论（Generalized Template）和非标记性隐现来分析莆仙方言特有的A+AB(C)重叠现象。将最小力原则解构为制约条件，来解释莆仙方言中边擦清音在年轻一代和儿童语言中的语音变化。
[Abstract]:Putian dialect is one of the five major dialects of Fujian dialect, which is located in the border area between Minnan dialect and East Fujian dialect. Putian dialect is differentiated from Minnan dialect and has profound influence by Mindong dialect, and at the same time, it has its own language changes. This paper mainly straightens out the development process of Putian dialect from ancient to present, discusses the distinctive language phenomenon and language change in Putian dialect, and emphasizes on explaining the assimilation of phonetic mode in Putian dialect under the framework of excellent selection theory. The linguistic characteristics of overlapping and edge-erasure [s]. This paper first introduces the phonetic system of Putian dialect, including the initial vowel system and the adjustment system, which highlights some phonetic phenomena peculiar to Putian dialect, which still retain some phonetic rules and vocabulary of ancient Chinese. It was originally a branch of Minnan dialect, and the phenomenon of different reading between Wen and Bai was prominent, which was influenced by Mindong dialect for a long time and produced the phenomenon of consonant classification and turbid syllable purging / nasal sounds. Some changes have taken place or are under way within the dialect language. This paper uses the optimal selection theory to explain the linguistic characteristics or linguistic changes of the Putian dialect mentioned above. Through the interaction of faithful constraints and label constraints under the framework of the optimal selection theory, In order to explain the phenomenon of phonetic assimilation in Putian dialect, the generalized template theory (generalized template theory) and unmarked invisibility are used to analyze the overlapping phenomenon in Putian dialect. The principle of minimum force is deconstructed as a restriction condition. To explain the phonetic changes in Puxian dialect in the young generation and children.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H177

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