《战国策》语言技巧与修辞手段研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 04:21

本文选题：《战国策》　切入点：言语交际技巧　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西汉刘向辑录的《战国策》一书,记载了上至春秋,下至楚汉共245年间的历史。因其语言风格辩丽恣肆,人物形象绘声绘色而具有独特的研究价值。本文着力从语言交际技巧与修辞手段出发,对其进行语言角度的解读。本文共四章,第一章绪论主要从三个部分进行了写作。第一部分首先对刘向的生平做了较为详细的阐述,其次分别对《战国策》的史料来源与成书过程做了简单概述。第二部分主要对《战国策》注本的演变与本文写作所依据的版本选择做了相关交代。第三部分在分析国内外研究现状的基础上,阐述了写作本文的研究意义。第二章主要研究各位策士的言语交际技巧。首先对言语交际的产生做了简单的交代,其次分别从言语行为、间接言语行为、语境、合作原则、疑问的非信息探询功能五个方面展开对在战事不息、政权更迭、七雄争霸的时代背景下积极奔走于各国进行游说的谋臣策士言语交际技巧的研究,探究其如何巧妙的运用各种交际技巧成功地达到交际目的。第三章主要从修辞手段的角度出发,以陈望道先生《修辞学发凡》中对积极修辞的分类为基准,分别从材料、意境、章句三方面对《战国策》中诸位纵横家所使用的比喻、引用、夸张、反复、排比等修辞手段及其效果进行探讨分析。第四章为结语部分,对本文的创作进行了简要的总结,同时指出创作中存在的问题,说明进一步研究《战国策》的必要性。
[Abstract]:Liu Xiang's book "the Policy of the warring States" in the Western Han Dynasty, recorded the history of 245 years from the Spring and Autumn period to the Chu and Han dynasties. This paper focuses on the interpretation of the figures from the perspective of language communication skills and rhetorical devices. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter is mainly composed of three parts. The first part describes Liu Xiang's life in detail. The second part is mainly about the evolution of the annotated version of the warring States Policy and the choice of the version on which this paper is based. The third part is divided into two parts: the second part is about the evolution of the annotated book and the choice of the version on which this paper is based. The third part is divided into three parts. On the basis of analyzing the current research situation at home and abroad, This paper expounds the significance of writing this paper. The second chapter mainly studies the speech communication skills of the counselors. Firstly, it gives a brief account of the emergence of speech communication, and secondly, from the speech act, indirect speech act, context, cooperation principle, The non-information inquiry function of doubt studies the verbal communication skills of counselors who have actively lobbied in various countries against the background of the endless war, the change of political power and the struggle for hegemony. Explore how to skillfully use all kinds of communication skills to successfully achieve the purpose of communication. The third chapter mainly starts from the rhetorical means angle, takes the classification of positive rhetoric in Chen Wangdao's rhetoric as the benchmark, respectively from the material, the artistic conception, the chapter sentence three aspects to "the warring States State Policy" in "the warring States State Policy" uses the analogy which the vertical and horizontal family uses. Quoting, exaggerating, repeating and comparing with other rhetorical devices and their effects are discussed and analyzed. Chapter 4th is the conclusion part, which summarizes the creation of this article briefly, points out the problems in the creation, and explains the necessity of further research on the Policy of warring States.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;H13

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