疑问代词“哪里”的分类及其非疑问用法

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:02

本文选题：哪里　切入点：处所　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：普通话中“哪”系疑问代词的用法比较复杂，可以区分为询问事理的“哪里”和询问处所的“哪里”，吴方言、粤方言中的用法可以作为辅证；句法、意义、功能方面的不同则直接证明了这一点。询问处所的“哪里”的非疑问用法主要有虚指、任指、否定三种，否定用法主要包括“反问句中的哪里”“哪里的话”“哪里哪里”“哪里是A，简直是B”“X（不）到哪儿去”“哪（哪里）+V”几种常见的否定格式。询问事理的“哪里”的非疑问用法主要有反问句中的“哪里”以及询问事理的“哪里”的否定用法，虽然表否定义时同疑问代词“怎么”在一定程度上可以互换，但二者并不等同。当疑问代词“哪里”出现在呼应式、嵌入式、重迭式、反问式中时，其疑问义便会减弱甚至消失。疑问代词本身的语义基础以及说话者对问题可能有的认知态度：对问题感不感兴趣，想不想知道问题答案，，知不知道问题答案，问题有没有答案都会对“哪里”的疑问义产生影响，是其产生非疑问义的重要原因。
[Abstract]:The usage of "which" interrogative pronoun in Putonghua is quite complicated, and it can be divided into "where" of asking for reasons and "where" of the place of inquiry. The usage in Wu dialect and Cantonese dialect can be used as auxiliary evidence; syntactic meaning. Functional differences are a direct proof of this. The non-interrogative usage of "where" in the place of inquiry mainly consists of three kinds: fictitious reference, random reference and negation. Negative usage mainly includes "where in the rhetorical sentence", "where word", "where and where" "where is A, is simply B", "where (no) go to", "where (where) V" several common negative formats. The usage of question mainly includes the negative usage of "where" in the rhetorical question and the "where" of asking the truth. Although "how" and "how" can be interchangeable to a certain extent, they are not identical. When the interrogative pronoun "where" appears in the echoing, embedded, overlapping and counter-questioning, The semantic basis of the interrogative pronoun itself and the possible cognitive attitude of the speaker to the question: not interested in the question, want to know the answer to the question, know whether or not to know the answer to the question, Whether the question has the answer will have the influence on the question meaning of "where", is the important reason which produces the question meaning.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.2

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