延安宝塔区方言复句关系表达手段研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:47

本文选题：延安　切入点：方言　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：组成复句的分句之间存在着各种各样的关系,表达这些关系的语言手段有多种。对这些表达手段的研究决定着我们对复句内部逻辑关系理解的深度。而在陕西延安宝塔区方言中,复句关系的表达手段独具特色。因此,对于延安宝塔区方言复句关系表达手段的描写有着极其重要的意义。本文以邢福义的复句三分为框架,详细描述了此方言区复句关系表达的手段及其表达手段的特点。本文共分为四个部分。绪论部分首先论述了关于复句关系的一般概念。阐释了复句内部逻辑关系的外在基础,以此得出复句三分的合理性,并说明了关联词在复句逻辑关系表达方面的作用,探讨了复句关系表达可能存在的几种手段。其次简要介绍了复句的研究现状,从1898年至今复句研究历程。接着说明本文的研究价值和意义。即深化复句表达关系手段研究,为晋语方言研究提供参考。最后提到本文是以邢福义的复句三分为框架展开描写。第二章主要对此方言区的复句关系表达手段进行描写。根据邢福义的复句三分理论,分为三大部分：因果类复句、并列类复句、转折类复句。因果类复句包括因果句、假设句、条件句、目的句、推断句等五小类；并列类复句包括并列句、连贯句、递进句和选择句等四小类；转折类复句包括转折句、让步句、假转句等三小类。分别描述每一复句小类的逻辑关系表达方式。描述时辅以大量的语言资料,真实表现各种表达方式在此地区的使用。给每个例子加上其相对应的普通话表达方式。并对于一些非常有地方特色的表达方式,如：就……就……、盼……盼……、……噻……、投……还……、早哩/左来/早来……、随管/催管……随管/催管……、愿……愿……、投……、惟……、逢……、但(哇)……、……哩/咤,那则就……等,从历时角度出发,追根溯源,说明其语法化过程,理清其现存各种语法意义之间的关系。第三章主要总结延安宝塔区方言复句关系表达手段的特点。首先列表说明不同复句小类在普通话和延安宝塔区方言中所采取的不同的逻辑关系表达手段。然后进行比较,总结出延安宝塔区方言复句关系表达手段的特点。第一,与普通话相比,表达手段相同的情况很少。大部分情况,采用本方言特有的表达方式。第二,大量采用意合法。方言是活的语言,情境的限制、语调的高低使得即使没有关联词的情况下,依旧可以明白分句之间的逻辑关系。第三,此方言区的一些语气副词和语气词在表达复句关系中起着非常重要的作用,与其他的一些方言副词一起使得延安宝塔区方言在表达复句关系方面更加生动形象。第四章是结论,简单总结了本文的观点、创新之处及其研究价值。
[Abstract]:With all kinds of relations between the composition of complex clauses, the expression of these relations. There are many means of language determines our understanding of the internal logic of the relationship between the depth of the sentence means of expression research. While in Baota District of Shaanxi dialect in Yanan, in the relationship of the expression is unique. Therefore, is extremely important for Yanan Baota District dialect relationship expression method described. Based on Xing Fuyi's three sentence is divided into frames, a detailed description of the relationship between the expression of this complex dialect means and means of expression features.
This paper is divided into four parts. The introduction discusses the general concept about the relationship between the sentences. Explain the external basis of internal logic relations complex, the rationality of sentence three points, and the expression of associated words in the role of complex logic, discusses the relationship of expression of some means possible. Secondly the paper briefly introduces the research status of complex sentences, complex sentences from 1898 to the present research process. Then explains the value and significance of this research is to deepen the relationship between the expression of complex sentences. Research methods, to provide reference for the study of Jin dialect. Finally, this paper is based on Xing Fuyi's sentence to three points as the framework description.
The second chapter of this dialect relationship expression method of description. According to Xing Fuyi's theory of three sentences, divided into three parts: the causal complex sentences, parallel sentences, complex sentences. Adversative causal complex sentences including causal sentences, hypothetical sentences, conditional sentences, objective sentences, punctuation and so push five categories; parallel sentences including compound sentences, sentence coherence, progressive sentence and choice sentences four small classes; transition compound sentences including turning sentence, sentence to sentence false concessions, respectively. Three types of description logic relations of each sentence subclass expression. Description with a large number of language data, using the real performance of all kinds of expression in this area for each example. With its corresponding Mandarin expressions. And for some very special local expressions, such as:. Just hope. Hope.,.,. Sai., cast. Also. As early as mile / left / early., with pipe / tube. Pipe with reminder hurry / tube, We want to vote. However,.,., every., but (wow).,. It is a mile / SA, etc.., starting from the diachronic perspective as its grammaticalization process, to clarify the relationship between the various grammatical meanings.
The third chapter mainly summarizes the characteristics of Yanan dialect Baota District relationship expression means. First list shows different expression logic relation of different sentence class taken in Mandarin and Baota District in Yanan dialect. Then comparison, summed up the expression of Yanan Baota District dialect relationship means characteristics. First, compared with Mandarin, expression means the same situation rarely. In most cases, the expression of this unique dialect. Second, using a large number of parataxis. Dialect is the living language, context, intonation level makes even without the associated word case, can still understand the logical relationship between the clauses. Third, the dialect of some modal adverbs and words play a very important role in the expression of the relationship between the sentences, and some other dialect dialect adverbs together makes the Baota District of Yanan in the expression of complex sentence relations The fourth chapter is a conclusion, which briefly summarizes the views of this article, the innovation and the value of its research.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】