现代汉语对举嵌置式四字格习得研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:46

本文选题：对举　切入点：嵌置　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对举嵌置式四字格是现代汉语中一类重要的词语,如,“跋山涉水”、“成千上万”、“朝秦暮楚”等。研究留学生对举嵌置式四字格的习得,不仅有利于现代汉语本体研究的深化,而且有助于促进对外汉语教学。本文统计了《现代汉语词典》中的对举嵌置式四字格,数量为1327个,占四字格总量的22%。对举嵌置式四字格结构上以对称性为主要特点,以韵律对称和语义结构对称最为突出。除此之外,整体性也是对举嵌置式四字格的重要特征。语言本身和文化是制约对举嵌置式四字格内部语素选择及排列的主要因素。本文将留学生的对举嵌置式四字格的输入及输出情况与中国人的对举嵌置式四字格的使用情况进行比较、统计和分析。在此基础上得出外国留学生对举嵌置式四字格输出的主要特点是：口语色彩浓重、语意浅显、与现代社会联系密切等。对举嵌置式四字格的输入和输出数量上具有明显的不平衡性。留学生在对举嵌置式四字格的习得过程中受到多种因素的影响。通过研究得出留学生对举嵌置式四字格的习得机制主要有类推、联想、语素的词汇化程度、语义透明度和复现率等。
[Abstract]:The four-character case is one of the most important words in modern Chinese, such as "trudging mountains and rivers", "thousands", "late in the Qin Dynasty" and so on. The study on the acquisition of hoisting four-character cases by foreign students is not only conducive to the deepening of the study of modern Chinese Noumenon. Moreover, it helps to promote the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. In this paper, the number of the four characters in the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese is 1327, accounting for 22 points of the total number of the four characters. The symmetry is the main feature in the four-character structure, especially the prosodic symmetry and the semantic structure symmetry. In addition, the symmetry of prosody and semantic structure is the most prominent. The language itself and culture are the main factors restricting the choice and arrangement of the morpheme in the hoist. This paper compares the input and output of the foreign students with the Chinese ones. Statistics and analysis. On the basis of this, it is concluded that the main characteristics of the foreign students' output of the four-character box are: strong colloquial color, simple meaning, It is closely related to modern society and has obvious imbalance in the number of input and output of hoisting four-character lattice. Foreign students are influenced by many factors in the acquisition of hoisting four-character cases. Through the study, it is concluded that the acquisition mechanism of hoisting four-character cases mainly includes analogy, association, lexicalization of morpheme, and so on. Semantic transparency and repetition rate, etc.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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