格赖斯的会话含义理论研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:23

本文选题：格赖斯　切入点：意图　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从逻辑分析中得到灵感,格赖斯开始了对意义概念的研究,把使用于一定语境下的语言意义(语用意义)作为研究的重点。格赖斯的意义分析法在意义分析中融入了语言使用者的意图,搭建起了语言意义的解析与语言使用者的意向之间的联系,从而打开了研究语言哲学的新思路。在格赖斯看来,在言语交流过程中,如若想要交流能够顺畅的进行,谈话双方就需要有一个一致的目标或方向,并且为了这个目标做出各自的努力,在此过程中双方都维持着一种默契的合作态度。合作原则的提出,是会话含义理论建立的标志。在格赖斯的眼中,对会话含义的推导过程其实也即是对说话者意图剖析的过程。在言语交际中,说话者所说话语的真实含义由说话者的意图所决定。格赖斯的会话含义理论无疑对语言哲学及语用学起了重要的积极影响作用,但也存在着明显的不足,新格赖斯会话含义理论在此背景下随之产生。此外,本文以新旧格赖斯会话含义理论为理论支撑,融合逻辑学、语言学—语境、心理认知三个领域,以不同的角度探寻了各自对语用推理的影响。
[Abstract]:Inspired by logical analysis, Grice began to study the concept of meaning. The linguistic meaning (pragmatic meaning), which is used in a certain context, is the focus of the research. Grice's meaning analysis method incorporates the intention of the language user in the meaning analysis. It opens up a new way to study the philosophy of language. In Grice's view, in the process of verbal communication, if you want to communicate smoothly, The two sides of the conversation need to have a consistent goal or direction, and make their own efforts to this end. In the process, both sides maintain a tacit cooperative attitude. In Grice's eyes, the derivation of conversational implicature is actually the process of analyzing the speaker's intention. The real meaning of the speaker's utterance is determined by the speaker's intention. Grice's conversational implicature theory undoubtedly plays an important and positive role in linguistic philosophy and pragmatics, but it also has obvious shortcomings. The new Grice conversational implicature theory has come into being under this background. In addition, this paper takes the new and old Grice conversational implicature theory as the theoretical support, integrates the logic, the linguistics-context, the psychology cognition three fields, This paper explores the influence of pragmatic reasoning from different angles.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H030

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