社会语言学视角下的现代汉语拼音字母词研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:35

本文选题：汉语拼音字母词　切入点：使用现状　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着汉语拼音方案的推广和普通话的普及,现代汉语词汇系统中增添了以汉语拼音字母形式出现的新成员——汉语拼音字母词。不同于来源于外语的字母词,汉语拼音字母词来源于汉语拼音,指代的是本土词汇,一般在不便或不能使用汉语的情况下出现。虽然目前数量尚小,但是汉语拼音字母词凭借其自身简洁的语言特点及独特的表达功效,逐步得到使用者的认可和欢迎。越来越多的汉语拼音字母词被收录到汉语相关的字典和语言报告中,汉语拼音字母词应得到更多的关注和重视。本文旨在从社会语言学角度,系统分析汉语拼音字母词的使用现状,探索该类语言现象出现及流行的原因及其对汉语书写系统的影响。基于从九本字典和一份语言报告中搜集到的358个汉语拼音字母词词条,本文运用定量和定性相结合的方法,对汉语拼音字母词的词汇结构、分布领域、语义关系及使用功能进行了系统分析；从社会、语言、心理三个方面探索了汉语拼音字母词出现及流行的原因；对汉语拼音字母词可能对汉语书写系统造成的影响进行预测,并对如何规范其使用提出建议。本文研究共有四点发现。一、汉语拼音字母词指代的通常都是中国本土有中国特色的事物；二、汉语拼音字母词主要分为两大类：官方用语和网络用语,而这两种类型在数量、构成形式、分布领域及功能上都有明显差异；三、社会的发展变化及语言政策的改变为汉语拼音字母词的出现提供了条件,其自身经济的语言特点也符合当代中国人求新求简求异的心理,这些因素构成了汉语拼音字母词出现的基础和流行的原因；四、汉语拼音字母词填补空缺、委婉及时尚抓人眼球的语言功能丰富了汉语言系统,它们可能是“双文制”的先驱,但仍只能是辅助汉字,不足以取代汉字。通过对现代汉语拼音字母词使用现状的综合分析,本文从理论上丰富了字母词和汉语词汇的研究,同时对汉语语言规划、词典编纂、对外汉语教学及中国事物专有名词翻译具有一定的现实启示意义。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of Pinyin and the popularization of Putonghua, a new member of the modern Chinese vocabulary system has been added to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, which is different from the alphabetic word from a foreign language. Chinese phonetic alphabetic words come from Pinyin and refer to native words, which are commonly found to be inconvenient or unable to use Chinese. Although the number is still small, However, by virtue of its simple language characteristics and unique expressive effect, Chinese phonetic alphabet words have been gradually recognized and welcomed by the users. More and more Chinese phonetic alphabet words have been included in Chinese dictionaries and language reports, and more and more Chinese phonetic alphabet words have been included in Chinese dictionaries and language reports. The purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze the current situation of the use of alphabetic words in Chinese phonetic alphabet from the perspective of sociolinguistics. To explore the reasons for the emergence and prevalence of this kind of language phenomenon and its influence on Chinese writing system. Based on 358 entries collected from nine dictionaries and a language report, this paper uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the lexical structure and distribution of Chinese phonetic alphabetic words. The semantic relation and usage function are systematically analyzed, the reasons for the emergence and popularity of Chinese phonetic alphabet words are explored from three aspects of society, language and psychology, and the influence of Chinese phonetic alphabet words on Chinese writing system is predicted. Suggestions on how to standardize its use are put forward. There are four main findings in this paper. One is that Chinese pinyin alphabets refer to things with Chinese characteristics in China, the other is that Chinese phonetic alphabet words are divided into two main categories: official terms and Internet expressions. The two types have obvious differences in quantity, form, distribution and function. Thirdly, the development of society and the change of language policy provide the conditions for the emergence of Chinese phonetic alphabet. The language characteristics of its own economy also accord with the psychology of the contemporary Chinese people seeking for novelty and simplicity. These factors constitute the basis of the emergence of Chinese phonetic alphabet words and the reasons for their popularity. Fourth, the Chinese phonetic alphabet words fill the vacancy. Euphemism and fashionable language functions have enriched the Chinese language system. They may be the forerunners of "double writing", but they can only be auxiliary characters, not enough to replace them. Through the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of the use of modern Chinese phonetic alphabet words, this paper theoretically enriches the study of alphabetic words and Chinese vocabulary, and at the same time, plans for Chinese language and compiles dictionaries. The teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the translation of proper nouns of Chinese things are of practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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