现代汉语“把N-V”结构研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:29

本文选题：“把N一V”结构　切入点：句法分析　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“把N一V”格式是现代汉语中经常出现的格式，它形式简炼，意蕴丰富。本文在前人研究的基础上，运用描写和解释相结合、形式和意义相结合以及变换分析的方法，以“三个平面”理论为指导，结合语篇功能理论对“把N一V”结构进行了多角度分析。本研究有助于汉语本体研究的深入，对相关应用研究也有基础性作用，尤其对探索对外汉语格式教学的有效途径具有重要意义。本文主要从句法、语义、语用三个方面来详细阐述“把N一V”结构的意义：本文首先将前贤对“把N一V”结构相关的研究做了总结，并介绍论文选题的目的和意义，其中包括对“把”字句的研究述评及前人对非真值数词“一”和固定格式“一V”结构的研究现状，也重点分析了《现代汉语“把N一V”结构浅析》的优点和不足，这是其中目前发现的唯一专门对“把N一V”结构做研究的论文，另外还提及本文的研究理论、方法及语料来源等。接下来就是在前贤研究的基础上对“把N一V”结构进行句法分析。包括对“把N一V”结构的内部成分的分析和结构的句法功能的分析，“把N一V”结构可以看作是状中结构的偏正短语。对“把N一V”结构内部成分分析我们主要分析了“把”的句法特征、“N”的句法特征及“V”句法特征。结构中的“把”主要是使结构具有处置义，“N”的句法分析我们从“N”的特点和句法特征两方面来分析。对“V”的句法特征我们重点分析了能进入结构中的“V”的特点。在“把N一V”结构的句法功能分析中我们认为典型句法功能就是作谓语，此外还可做定语、状语、补语。“把N一V”结构的句法表现主要有否定形式缺失、可在紧缩句中出现，还可单独成小句，在大句子中做分句。但是不能与体标记“了、着、过”共现。在对“把N一V”结构句法分析的基础上我们又对“把N一V”结构进行了详尽的语义分析。包括对“把N一V”结构的内部成分的语义特征分析和结构的语义特征的研究。对结构内部成分的语义分析包括了对“把N一V”结构内部成分“N”的语义角色分析、“一”的语义分析及结构中“V”的语义分析，我们旨在通过对结构内部成分进行语义研究的基础上，进一步分析“把N一V”结构的语义内容。在对结构进行语义分析之外，我们还从“V”的配价角度对“把N一V”结构的深层语义关系进行了剖析。在语用平面上，主要从“把N一V”结构的语体特征、经济性、篇章功能、焦点问题、语用表达功能五个部分来详细描写和解释。其中我们对“把N一V”结构的语用表达功能着墨最多，也是其语用价值的最直接体现，“把N一V”结构主要有表示情绪宣泄的功能、表示动作迅捷利索的功能、表示示意的功能、表达目的的功能、描述情状的功能，在文章中我们通过语料对其语体特征进行了详细描写和解释。另外，“把N一V”结构的篇章功能我们主要从接后续句和无后续句两种情况来描写，其中接后续句是“把N一V”结构的典型篇章功能。由于时间精力和相关理论知识的缺乏，我们对“把N一V”结构的经济性和焦点问题着墨较少。最后，，我们对主要对论文所探讨的问题进行总结，说明论文的价值所在及存在的不足之处和将继续努力的方向，另外希望我们的研究能给其他相关论题的研究提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:"N V" format is often found in modern Chinese format, it forms concise, rich connotation. On the basis of previous research, using a combination of description and interpretation, method of combining form and meaning and transform analysis, with the "three plane" theory, combined with the textual function the theory of "N V" structure is also analyzed. This research can help the Chinese ontology research, but also the basis of the study of related applications, especially on exploring the effective way of teaching Chinese as a foreign language format has important significance. This article mainly from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic three aspects to elaborate "N V" structure and meaning:
This paper will take a V N on the predecessors "research related structure is summarized, and introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, including the research and review of the previous sentence of non truth value of the numeral" one "and" a fixed format V "structure, also analyzed" modern Chinese "take advantage of N V" Structure Analysis > and shortcomings, which is currently the only discovery this is devoted to the research of N V "structure of the thesis, is also mentioned in this paper, methods and data sources.
The next step is based on the previous studies on the syntactic parsing of N include the "V" structure. The analysis of syntactic function and structure analysis of internal components N V "structure of the" N V "structure can be regarded as the phrase adverbial structure of the internal. N V" structure analysis we mainly analyze the syntactic features of "Ba", "syntactic features of N" and "V" syntactic features. The structure of the "take" is mainly to make the structure disposal, "N" from the two aspects of our syntactic parsing and syntactic characteristics of N to analysis of syntactic features of "V". We analyzed characteristics can enter the structure of "V". "In the syntactic function analysis of N V" structure we think is typical syntactic function as predicate, attributive adverbial, also can do, "the N V complement." syntactic structure table Are the main form of negation is missing, can appear in compressed sentences, but also a separate clause Clause in the sentence, do not. But with body mark ", and" common now.
In the basis of analysis of the N V "on the syntactic structure of our" N V "structure are analyzed. The research of semantic analysis of semantic features and semantic features of the internal structure of a component N V" structures. Semantic analysis on the structure of internal components include on the analysis of semantic roles of internal N V "component" N "," a "semantic analysis and structure analysis of the" V "semantics, we aimed to study the internal structure of basic semantic components, further analysis of the semantic content of N V in the semantic structure. The analysis of the structure, we also from the perspective of" V "on the valence of the deep semantic relations N V structure are analyzed.
At the pragmatic level, mainly from the "N V" structure of the stylistic features of the economy, the textual function, the focus of the problem, pragmatic functions of the five parts to a detailed description and explanation. One of our "pragmatic N V" the expression function of inks most, the most direct embodiment of its pragmatic value the "N V" structure is mainly that the function of catharsis, said quick action is agile, show the function expression of objective function, the function of describing the situation, in this paper we use the corpus a detailed description and explanation of its stylistic features. In addition, the textual function of N V "structure we mainly from the sentence and then follow-up follow-up sentence two cases to describe, which is" the function of following typical texts N V "structure. Because of the time and energy related to the lack of theoretical knowledge, we on the" N V "structure The economy and the focus of the inking less.
Finally, we summarize the main problems discussed in the paper, explain the value and shortcomings of the paper and the direction of further efforts, and hope that our research can provide some references for other related topics.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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