“土”与语素“土”参构的词语：语义分析和修辞阐释

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:51

本文选题：土　切入点：语义　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文重点探讨“土”的语义系统及修辞化生成途径,认为“土”的本义与各引申义间都存在一定的联系,大部分语义生成方式是借代引申。而语素“土”参构的词语,其语义的演变或发展也离不开修辞。语素“土”参构词语的语义修辞化生成途径大致可以分为五种,即借代、比喻、拟人、婉曲和化典。由借代方式生成的参构语词最多,以比喻方式生成的语词数量位列其次,而由其他方式如拟人、婉曲方式生成的语词相对较少。探讨“土”类产品语词、“土”类人物语词的语义场和语义特征,分析“土”类产品语词、“土”类人物语词在修辞接受上产生不同的审美思维习惯和修辞接受心理,探析人们对“土”所持的两种对立心理,即接受与拒斥心理的文化根源。比较观察与分析修辞范畴“土”与近义语词“地”、“土11”与“out”的语义内涵及审美情绪,探讨词语语义蕴含的修辞认知方式和文化心理。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the semantic system and rhetorical generation of "earth", and points out that there is a certain relationship between the original meaning of "earth" and each meaning, and most of the semantic generation methods are metonymy and extension. The semantic evolution or development of morpheme "earth" can be divided into five ways, namely metonymy, metaphor, personification, euphemism and metonymy. The number of words generated by metaphor is second, but by other ways such as personification, euphemism is relatively less. This paper probes into the semantic field and semantic characteristics of the "earth" product words and the "earth" character words, and analyzes on the different aesthetic thinking habits and rhetorical acceptance psychology of the "earth" product words and the "earth" characters' words. This paper probes into the two opposing psychology of "earth", that is, the cultural root of the psychology of acceptance and rejection, and makes a comparative observation and analysis of the semantic connotation and aesthetic emotion of the rhetorical category "earth" and the synonymous words "place", "Tu11" and "out". This paper probes into the rhetorical cognitive mode and cultural psychology contained in the semantic meaning of words.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13;H15

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