东南亚留学生汉语学习工作记忆研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 09:37

本文选题：东南亚留学生　切入点：汉语为第二语言　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：工作记忆是一个允许同时存储和加工临时信息过程的有限容量系统,工作记忆容量指在一定时间内主动加工和存储信息的量。本研究通过回顾有关工作记忆的研究,在总结前人的研究基础上,实验测量了简单和复杂工作记忆容量,收集了被试汉语水平考试(HSK)成绩作为高级认知任务的作业,并和中国被试做了比较分析,考察东南亚留学生汉语学习的工作记忆特征。研究的结果显示： (1)汉语熟练水平会影响东南亚留学生被试汉语学习的工作记忆表现。在汉语材料编制的工作记忆任务上,相比以汉语为母语的中国被试,东南亚留学生汉语学习的工作记忆容量更小,任务加工用时更长； (2)相比中国被试,华侨子女在工作记忆任务上的表现更接近于东南亚本土留学生,在差别不多的加工时间里华侨子女的工作记忆表现优于东南亚本土留学生； (3)不同复杂工作记忆任务之间显示了高相关,且工作记忆表现相对于东南亚留学生HSK等级和是否华侨子女因素更能预测学生HSK的表现,高工作记忆容量的个体相比低工作记忆容量的个体更可能在HSK中取得优异的成绩。
[Abstract]:Working memory is a limited capacity system that allows for the simultaneous storage and processing of temporary information. Working memory capacity refers to the amount of information that is actively processed and stored over a certain period of time. On the basis of summing up the previous studies, we measured the capacity of simple and complex working memory, collected the scores of HSKs as advanced cognitive tasks, and compared them with those of Chinese subjects. To investigate the working memory characteristics of Southeast Asian students studying Chinese. The results of the study show that:. 1) proficiency in Chinese will affect the performance of working memory in Chinese learning of Southeast Asian students. In the task of working memory compiled from Chinese materials, compared with Chinese native speakers, The working memory capacity of Southeast Asian students in Chinese learning is smaller and the processing time of tasks is longer; (2) compared with the Chinese subjects, the working memory performance of the overseas Chinese children is closer to that of the Southeast Asian native students, and the working memory performance of the overseas Chinese children is better than that of the Southeast Asian native students in the processing time. (3) different complex working memory tasks showed a high correlation, and working memory performance could predict students' HSK performance better than that of Southeast Asian students' HSK grade and whether or not the children of overseas Chinese were involved. Individuals with high working memory capacity were more likely to perform well in HSK than those with low working memory capacity.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B842.3;H195

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