北京话轻声探源

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:12

本文选题：北京话　切入点：轻声　出处：《北京大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于北京话语音的来源,学者们有不同的认识,一部分学者认为北京话的语音和其他汉语方言一样,都是在汉语系统内部按照自身演变规律而发展出来的,另一部分学者则认为北京话的语音是在其他少数民族语言(尤其是满语)的影响下产生的,是所谓的“汉语胡音”。轻声作为北京话语音现象之一,其历史来源就存在这样的争议。本文试图以轻声为例,通过横向比较北京话轻声和其他汉语方言的异同以及考察汉语轻声的历史演变,来认定北京话的轻声现象是否具有“外来特殊性”,并进而分析北京话在历史上受满语语音影响的程度。本文分为六章来展开：第一章为绪论,分为四部分,1,介绍学术界对于北京话语音的历史来源的不同认识；2,综述前人对北京话轻声的理论研究以及实验语音的研究,由此总结出北京话轻声的性质和语音特征；3,界定本文所使用的“北京话”和“轻声”的概念；4,为轻声分类。第二章,通过分析前人对于汉语轻声历史的探讨,指出：从汉语轻声的演变历史来看,北京话的轻声应该是汉语内部产生的。第三章,通过比较北京话轻声和防言轻声的声学特征和词汇分布、分析北京话轻声和某些方言连读变调的对应关系,指出北京话和方言在轻声现象上的共同性。第四章,以赵杰的研究为例,具体分析“满式轻音”观点的证据和论证思路,指出这种观点不能自圆其说。第五章,总结前文的论据,提出结论：北京话的轻声不是“满式轻音”,而是在汉语系统内部按照自身演变规律而发展出来的。
[Abstract]:Scholars have different views on the origin of the pronunciation of the Beijing dialect. Some scholars believe that the pronunciation of the Beijing dialect, like other Chinese dialects, is developed within the Chinese system according to its own rules of evolution. Another group of scholars believe that the pronunciation of Beijing dialect is produced under the influence of other minority languages, especially Manchu, and is called "Chinese Hu Yin." as one of the phonetic phenomena of Beijing dialect, This paper attempts to compare the similarities and differences between Beijing dialect and other Chinese dialects and investigate the historical evolution of Chinese soft voice. To determine whether the phenomenon of Beijing dialect has a "foreign particularity", and then analyze the historical impact of Beijing dialect by Manchu pronunciation. This article is divided into six chapters to start:. The first chapter is the introduction, which is divided into four parts. It introduces the different understanding of the historical sources of Beijing dialect pronunciation in academic circles, and summarizes the previous researches on the theory of Beijing dialect whispering and experimental phonetic research. This paper summarizes the nature and phonetic characteristics of Beijing dialect, and defines the concepts of "Beijing dialect" and "soft voice" which are used in this paper. In the second chapter, by analyzing the history of Chinese whispering, the author points out that the whispering of Beijing dialect should be produced internally from the perspective of the evolution of Chinese whispers. In the third chapter, by comparing the acoustic characteristics and lexical distribution of Beijing dialect soft voice and defending speech whisper, the author analyzes the corresponding relationship between Beijing dialect and some dialects, and points out the commonality of Beijing dialect and dialect in the phenomenon of soft voice. The fourth chapter, taking Zhao Jie's research as an example, analyzes the evidence and argumentation of the viewpoint of "Man style light sound", and points out that this view can not justify itself. In the fifth chapter, the author summarizes the arguments and puts forward the conclusion that the soft voice of Beijing dialect is not a "Manchu light sound", but developed in accordance with its own evolution law within the Chinese system.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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