泰国留学生汉语轻声实验研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:15

本文选题：轻声　切入点：泰国留学生　出处：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：轻声是汉语语音特点之一,是常见的汉语音变现象。汉语作为第二语言学习中轻声的学习和掌握对汉语学习者汉语水平的提高不可或缺,尤其在口语表达方面。很多汉语学习者在解决了声韵调基础问题之后,进入中高级汉语水平的提升阶段,轻声的掌握以及自然运用仍然生涩,不仅是语流音变中,大部分常见的轻声词也常常被误读为原调,或变调不自然。这种现象普遍存在于在中国留学的外国学生当中,泰国留学生也不例外。本文采用了桌上语音工作室分析软件(Mi-Ni-Speech-Lab)并结合数理分析,就40个双音节轻声词对泰国留学生作了初步实验研究,他们的汉语水平在新HSK四级、新HSK五级、新HSK六级。论文分四章进行论述：第一章,绪论。介绍了选题的背景、缘由,研究的意义、现状、思路、方法,并对实验步骤和所用到的软件进行介绍说明。第二章,实验结果。结合了听辨和实验研究,从音长、音高两方面,将留学生在四个声调+轻声的双音节轻声词中所得实验数据通过表格、柱形图、折线图进行梳理、客观呈现,并进行分析和小结。同时将实验所得基频图片附后,供读者查证、参考。第三章,成因探析。从内外因等三个层面对泰国留学生在轻声方面存在的偏误情况的成因作了探讨和分析。第四章,余论。基于实验结果,对今后汉语国际教育中的轻声教学作了对策研究,并总结了本次实验未能解决的困难以及研究存在的不足,同时也预设了今后研究要达到的目标。
[Abstract]:Soft voice is one of the characteristics of Chinese pronunciation and is a common phenomenon of Chinese phonetic change. The learning and mastering of soft voice in Chinese as a second language learning is indispensable to the improvement of Chinese learners' level of Chinese language. Especially in the aspect of oral expression. After many Chinese learners have solved the basic problem of rhyme and rhyme, they have entered the stage of improving the level of middle and advanced Chinese, and the mastery and natural use of soft voice are still unpalpable, not only in the flow of speech, but also in the phonetic change. Most of the common softly spoken words are often misinterpreted as original tones or unnatural. This phenomenon is common among foreign students studying in China. Thai students are no exception. In this paper, a preliminary experimental study of 40 disyllabic whispers is carried out with the help of desk voice studio analysis software (Mi-Ni-Speech-Lab-Lab-Labs). Their Chinese proficiency is in the new HSK level 4 and the new HSK level 5. New HSK level 6. The thesis is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter, introduction, introduces the background, the reason, the significance, the present situation, the train of thought, the method, and introduces the experimental steps and the software used. The second chapter, the experimental results. Combined with the audition and experimental research, from the aspects of pitch and pitch, the experimental data obtained by foreign students in the four tones of the double syllable whispering words are combed through tables, columns, and broken lines. Objective presentation, analysis and summary. At the same time, the basic frequency pictures obtained from the experiment are attached for readers' verification and reference. In chapter three, the cause of formation is discussed and analyzed from three aspects of internal and external causes. Chapter four, the conclusion. Based on the results of the experiment, this paper makes a countermeasure study on the future Chinese international teaching of light voice, and summarizes the difficulties that this experiment can not solve and the shortcomings of the research. At the same time, it also presupposes the goal to be achieved in the future research.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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