批评话语分析视域下的中英新闻报道比较

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:49

本文选题：批评话语分析　切入点：新闻报道　出处：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：批评话语分析形成于20世纪70年代，由Fowler等人于1979年在《语言与控制》一书中提出，是当代语言学研究的一个新兴分支。在语言学上，吸收了美国人类学家Sapir和Wholf关于语言和思维关系的假说以及韩礼德的系统功能语言学理论作为批评话语分析的重要理论和方法。新闻语篇作为一种大众语篇，是人们认识世界的手段之一，对广大受众的影响力是任何其它话语难以企及的。但是，新闻报道从来就不是绝对客观公正的，它受着各种个人和社会文化因素的影响。新闻采写者总是根据自身媒体的价值标准以及作者自身的修养学识对新闻事件进行加工，在文章中体现其语言意识，从而对读者产生潜移默化的影响。本文以莫言荣获诺贝尔奖的新闻报道为例，选取来自于英国卫报和中国日报的两篇相关报道为语料，以费尔克劳的三维话语分析模式为指导，运用韩礼德的系统功能语法为工具对语料进行分析。费尔克劳把新闻看作是文本，，话语实践和社会实践的统一。韩礼德认为语言的本质和人们对它的需要和它应该完成的功能有着密切的联系。语言是一种社会实践，是社会过程介入的力量。在文本层面，通过对语言的分类，及物性，被动化的分析研究新闻报道的语言特点,包括词汇的选择体现报道者的意识形态，决定报道者如何报道新网；报道者对报道的态度决定及物性里不同过程的选择；被动的使用体现着报道者的动机。在话语实践层面，从情态动词和新闻报道的转述进行了分析，其特点是情态动词的选择体现报道者对所报新闻的态度；新闻报道的转述融合了报道者对新闻的看法。在社会实践层面，对新闻报道的社会文化因素和背景进行分析，揭示了其对新闻报道语言选择的影响以及其中隐含的意识形态，如语言的选择受到社会文化因素和背景的影响，报道者将其意识形态渗透于报道中，以维护自身利益，达到报道目的。通过上述研究，本文揭示了那些通常不易被人们察觉的语言和意识形态之间的关系，以期增强人们的批评语言意识，从而提高批评阅读能力。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis (CDA), which was formed in the 1970s and proposed by Fowler et al in language and Control in 1979, is a new branch of contemporary linguistics. This paper draws on the hypothesis of Sapir and Wholf of American anthropologists on the relationship between language and thinking and Halliday's theory of systemic functional linguistics as an important theory and method of critical discourse analysis. As a kind of popular discourse, news discourse is one of the means for people to understand the world, and its influence on the broad audience is beyond any other words. However, news reports are never absolutely objective and impartial. It is influenced by various personal and sociocultural factors. News writers always process news events according to their own media value standards and the author's own self-cultivation knowledge, and embody their linguistic awareness in the article. Thus the readers have a subtle influence. Taking Mo Yan's Nobel Prize-winning news report as an example, this paper selects two relevant reports from the Guardian and China Daily as language materials, guided by the three-dimensional discourse analysis model of Falcrow. Using Halliday's systemic functional grammar as a tool to analyze the corpus. The unity of discourse practice and social practice. Halliday holds that the nature of language is closely related to the needs of language and the function it should perform. Language is a social practice and a force of social process intervention. Through the classification of language, transitivity, passive analysis of the language characteristics of news reports, including the choice of vocabulary to reflect the ideology of the reporter, determine how the reporter reports the new network; The reporter's attitude to reporting and the choice of different processes in transitivity, the passive use of which reflects the reporter's motivation, is analyzed from the perspective of modal verbs and the reporting of news reports at the practical level of discourse. Its characteristics are that the choice of modal verbs reflects the reporter's attitude towards the news, the reporting of news reports combines the reporter's views on the news. In the social practice level, the social and cultural factors and the background of the news report are analyzed. It reveals its influence on the choice of news report language and its implied ideology, such as the influence of sociocultural factors and background on the choice of language. The reporter infiltrates his ideology into the report in order to safeguard his own interests. Through the above research, this paper reveals the relationship between language and ideology, which is usually invisible to people, in order to enhance people's awareness of critical language and improve their critical reading ability.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H314;H146

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