洞口县洞口镇话和黄桥镇话的实词比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 11:03

本文选题：洞口镇话　切入点：黄桥镇话　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：通过全面系统的田野调查,获得了以洞口县城话为代表的洞口镇话和以黄桥管理区话为代表的黄桥镇话两地方言实词的第一手资料。运用静态描写法、比较法、统计法等多种方法,对洞口县洞口镇话与黄桥镇话的实词进行了详细地描写,并以此为基础,经过多角度的比较归纳出两地实词的特点,为众说纷纭的洞口县黄桥镇方言归属提供了词汇上的佐证。论文着重研究了四个方面的内容：第一,描述了洞口县城话和黄桥管理区话的语音系统,并且比较了两个音系的音韵特点,从语音角度佐证了黄桥镇话属于赣语。第二,制订了详细的洞口县城和黄桥管理区方言实词分类对照表。第三,对洞口县城话和黄桥管理区话实词从构词异同、意义差异、不成对应的词汇、造词理据和保留历史语词5个方面进行了多角度比较。第四,把洞口镇话和黄桥镇话与湘赣方言实词进行比较,分析了两者与湘赣方言实词的差异与联系。论文得出的结论：以语音为佐证,比如说：一直存在争议的黄桥镇话的古全浊声母今读塞音、塞擦声母时一律读送气清音,与湘语的不送气形成了鲜明的对比。从词汇角度出发,洞口县城话和黄桥管理区话的特征虽然有趋向湘方言,但还是保留了赣方言的特征。整个洞口县地域内的方言是湘赣方言穿插型和填空型的共同作用。洞口镇、黄桥镇的方言特征介于湘语和赣语之间,是一种湘语化的赣方言。论文在两个方面有所创新：第一,研究对象的选择。关于“赣方言洞绥片”和“黄桥镇湘方言”研究的著作和论文多数都是针对语音进行研究,而少数对洞口话的词汇研究的重点都在洞口话的虚词上,并且很少看到对黄桥镇话的词汇研究。本文选取两地与生活息息相关的实词进行专门的比较研究。第二,研究归纳的结论。洞口县城话属于赣语的洞绥片,但是黄桥镇话的归属目前有三种说法,一是认为黄桥镇话属于老湘语,二是认为黄桥镇话属于赣语洞绥片,三是认为黄桥镇以横跨中间的赧水为界,赧水以北为赣语区,赧水以南为湘语区。本文的观点是包括黄桥镇在内的整个洞口县方言都属于赣语的一支。
[Abstract]:Through a comprehensive and systematic field investigation, the author obtained the first-hand information of Dongkou Town dialect represented by Dongkou County Town dialect and Huangqiao dialect represented by Huangqiao Administrative District dialect. Based on the detailed description of the notional words of Dongkou Town dialect and Huangqiao Town dialect in Dongkou County, the characteristics of notional words in Dongkou County and Huangqiao Town dialect are summed up through multi-angle comparison. It provides lexical evidence for the dialect ownership of Huangqiao Town in Dongkou County. The thesis focuses on four aspects: first, it describes the phonetic system of Dongkou County Town dialect and Huangqiao dialect, and compares the phonological characteristics of the two phonetic systems, which proves that Huangqiao Town dialect belongs to Gan dialect from the phonetic point of view. A detailed comparison table of notional words in the dialects of Dongkou County and Huangqiao Administrative District has been made. Thirdly, there are no corresponding words in the dialect of Dongkou County Town and Huangqiao Administrative District from the similarities and differences of word-formation, meaning differences, and so on. Fourth, the author compares Dongkou dialect and Huangqiao dialect with the notional words in Xianggan dialect, and analyzes the difference and relation between them and the notional words in Xianggan dialect. The conclusion reached in this paper is as follows: for example, the ancient turbid consonant of Huangqiao Town dialect, which has been controversial, is now being read as a stopper, and when the initials are erased, they will all read the breath out of the air and clear the sound. From the lexical point of view, the characteristics of Dongkou County Town dialect and Huangqiao dialect tend to be Xiang dialect. However, the characteristics of Jiangxi dialect are retained. The dialects in Dongkou County are the common function of the intercalation and filling in the blanks of Hunan and Jiangxi dialects. The dialects of Dongkou Town and Huangqiao Town are between Xiang dialect and Jiangxi dialect, so they are a kind of Hunan dialect. There are two innovations in this paper: first, the choice of the research object. Most of the works and papers on the study of "Dongsui Pian of Gan dialect" and "Hunan dialect of Huangqiao Town" are aimed at phonetic research. A few of the lexical studies of Dongkou dialect are focused on the function words of Dongkou dialect, and few of them have seen the lexical research of Huangqiao dialect. In this paper, we choose the notional words which are closely related to life in both places to carry out a special comparative study. Conclusion of the study. Dongkou County Town dialect belongs to the Dongsui film of Gan dialect. However, there are three kinds of statements about the attribution of Huangqiao Town dialect, one is that Huangqiao Town dialect belongs to Lao Xiang dialect, the other is that Huangqiao Town dialect belongs to Dongsui film of Jiangxi dialect. The third is that Huangqiao town is bounded by water across the middle, north of Nushui is Gan language area, and south of blush is Hunan language area. The viewpoint of this paper is that the whole dialect of Dongkou county, including Huangqiao town, belongs to Jiangxi dialect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H175

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