网络时代称谓语“哥”的变异研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:22

本文选题：网络　切入点：称谓语　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展和人们交际范围的扩大，亲属称谓语“哥”经历了泛化与类化的过程后，在网络语境下又产生了用于面称的“哥哥”（GG）、背称的“春/曾哥”、自称的“哥”、流行式“X哥”等新的变异形式。本文在社会语言学变异理论的指导下，对称谓语“哥”的历史沿革进行了梳理，并在所收集的1000个“X哥”语料的基础上，重点分析了网络时代称谓语“哥”的变异情况及致其变异的语言内部与外部的原因，共分为四章。第一章探讨了称谓语“哥”的发展演变情况。“哥”在汉语里原为“歌”的古字，借自鲜卑语的“阿干”并逐渐固定为汉语中的一个亲属称谓，唐代始在口语里代替“兄”；唐代至清代，“哥”经历了称兄、称父、男子的尊称与昵称、妻子称呼丈夫等语义与指称上的变化；在前网络时代，称谓语“哥”发生了泛化与类化，产生了“大/老/小/姓/名+哥”、“职业/行业+哥”、“酷/帅/一+哥”等诸多变异形式，语义虚化，语法意义增强。第二章主要呈现了称谓语“哥”在网络时代的诸多变异形式，包括初步变异和深度变异两个部分。在初步变异部分，对称谓语“哥”在网络时代衍生的亲昵面称“哥哥”（GG）、戏谑背称“春/曾哥”及自恋式的自称“哥”等变异形式进行了分析。在深度变异部分，对“X哥”这一新兴语言形式进行了多方面的探讨：在“X哥”中，称谓语“哥”的基本语义特征逐渐虚化、甚至脱落，附加色彩义增多，指称对象及使用语域扩展，语法意义增强；“X哥”中的修饰限定成分“X”音节上以双音节为主、三音节以上的多音节为辅，词性上以名词性成分为主、动词性成分次之、形容词性成分最少；以“X哥”命名的人物类型丰富多样，主要体现在外貌形象、动作行为、个性特征、道德品质、身份职业等类别上。第三章阐析了网络时代称谓语“哥”变异的原因。语言内部的类推机制、经济机制与变异机制是促使网络时代称谓语“哥”变异的语言因素，而社会民生、大众传媒等社会现实，后现代主义文化与草根文化，以及社会民众的标新立异、趋同从众、围观猎奇、宣泄情感等多重心理等诸多因素，与语言机制共同作用促成了网络时代称谓语“哥”的变异。第四章对网络时代称谓语“哥”的变异存在的问题进行了分析，并预测了其发展前景。通过进一步观察与对比我们发现，，网络时代称谓语“哥”的变异并不是个案，而是一种集群产生的变异现象。因此，我们对与“哥”相关、特征相似的其他指人称谓，即“姐”“弟”“妹”“帝”等，从语义演变及结构类型两方面做了集群化的探讨。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of social development and people's communication range, kinship terms "brother" has gone through a process of generalization and generalization, in the context of the network has used called "brother" (GG), called the "spring back / brother", claiming to be the "brother", "popular style X brother" as a new form of variation. Based on the sociolinguistic variation under the guidance of the theory of symmetric predicate "brother" history is reviewed, and based on the 1000 "X brother" corpus collected on the cause of the variation of network era appellation "brother" and the the variation of the language internal and external, is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter discusses the development of the appellation "brother" evolution. "Brother" in Chinese for "song" the word, borrowed from the Xianbei language "dry" and gradually fixed for a kinship terms in Chinese, the Tang Dynasty in the spoken language instead of "brother"; the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, "brother" experienced said brother, said the father, "and the nickname for men, change and allegations on the wife calls her husband in the semantic; network age, occurrence of generalization and generalization of appellation" brother ", the" big / small / old / first / last name + brother "," occupation / industry + brother "," cool / handsome / A + brother "and many other variant forms, semantic grammaticalization, grammatical meaning is enhanced.
The second chapter mainly presents the appellation "brother" in many variants of the Internet age, consists of two parts. In the initial variation and depth variation of initial variation, intimate surface symmetric predicate "brother" in the network time derivative called "brother" (GG), a back called "spring / brother" and narcissism the self proclaimed "brother" and other variations are analyzed. In depth variation part of "X brother" of this new language form is discussed in many aspects: "brother X", the appellation "the basic semantic features of brother" grammaticalization, or even fall off, the additional color meaning increased. Reference object and register use extensions, grammatical meaning enhancement; "X brother" in the finite element "X" in a double syllable syllable, three syllable or multi syllable as part of speech in terms of composition, verbs of adjective into at least to; The types of characters named "X brother" are rich and diverse, mainly in appearance, action, personality, moral quality and identity.
The third chapter analyzes the causes of network era appellation "brother". The variation of the internal language analogy mechanism, economic mechanism and variation mechanism of language factors in network era appellation "brother" variation, and the people's livelihood, mass media, social reality, postmodern culture and grassroots culture, as well as new in order to be different people. The convergence of the herd, onlookers curious emotions such as multiple psychological factors contributed to the variation of network era appellation "brother" and the interaction mechanism of language.
There are fourth chapters in the network age variation appellation "brother" problems are analyzed, and forecast its development prospects. Through further observation and comparison we found that the network age appellation "brother" variation is not the case, but a variation of clusters generated. Therefore, we on with "brother" other related features, refers to people with similar names, namely "sister" "brother" and "sister", "emperor", discusses the cluster from two aspects of semantic evolution and structure types.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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