汉语“鬼”词群研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:42

本文选题：“鬼”词群　切入点：构词方式　出处：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语“鬼”词群是以“鬼”为义符的字和以“鬼”为核心语素的词、短语及固定语的聚合。本文在大量搜集实际语料的基础上,对汉语“鬼”词群成员进行了结构模式、语义、语法及文化语言学等方面的分析和研究。全文共分为四个章节。绪论部分主要对本课题的选题理由、研究价值、研究现状及趋势、研究目标和研究思路等进行了阐述和说明。第一章节对“鬼”字及鬼部字的语义进行了探究。汉字“鬼”的本义为人死后离开躯体而存在的灵魂,其语义在泛化过程中经历了三个阶段的隐喻以及多角度的转喻,发展出了14个义项,语法功能也十分灵活多样。此外,汉语中还存在的大量鬼部字,对于它们的语义,本章也进行了一定的归纳和考察。第二章节重点分析了汉语“鬼”词群中以“鬼”为核心语素的合成词及熟语。首先考察了汉语“鬼”词群中合成词的构词方式,并对其中存在的“鬼”语素的词缀化现象进行了具体的解析。其次从语义层面探究了汉语“鬼”词群合成词的造词理据。熟语部分则是选取了汉语“鬼”词群中大量的成语、歇后语及谚语等作为研究对象,从认知语言学的角度对其创制规律和隐喻方式进行了挖掘。第三章节主要从文化语言学的角度,对汉语“鬼”词群的深层文化意识形态及其造词造句的社会文化理据进行了综合性的研究。从汉民族的传统鬼神文化、宗教文化、民俗文化、时代特征、外来文化等多个方面对汉语“鬼”词群进行了文化层面的解析,并对其中所体现出的社会语用心理进行了概括。第四章结语部分,重点总结了本课题的研究成果及研究中存在的不足之处,并提出了对该研究领域的展望。
[Abstract]:The Chinese word group of "ghost" is the aggregation of words, phrases and fixed words with "ghost" as its sememe and "ghost" as its core morpheme.On the basis of collecting a large number of practical data, this paper makes an analysis and research on the members of Chinese "ghost" word group in terms of structural pattern, semantics, grammar and cultural linguistics.The full text is divided into four chapters.In the introduction part, the reason, the research value, the research status and the trend, the research goal and the research thought of this topic are expounded and explained.The first chapter explores the semantics of the word "ghost" and the word "ghost".The original meaning of the Chinese character "ghost" is the soul that left the body after death. Its semantic meaning has gone through three stages of metaphor and multi-angle metonymy in the process of generalization, and has developed 14 meanings, and the grammatical functions are also very flexible and diverse.In addition, there are a large number of ghost words in Chinese, and the semantics of them are also summarized and investigated in this chapter.In the second chapter, we analyze the compound words and idioms with ghost as the core morpheme in the Chinese word group.This paper first studies the word-formation of the compound words in the Chinese word group "Ghost", and analyzes the affixing phenomenon of the "Ghost" morpheme.Secondly, this paper probes into the word formation motivation of Chinese "ghost" word group from the semantic level.In the part of idioms, a large number of idioms, sayings and proverbs in the group of "ghost" words in Chinese are selected as the objects of study, and the rules of creation and metaphorical methods are explored from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.The third chapter mainly from the cultural linguistics angle, has carried on the comprehensive research to the Chinese "ghost" word group deep cultural ideology and the word construction construction social culture rationale.In the last chapter, the author summarizes the research results and the shortcomings of the research, and puts forward the prospect of the research field.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H13

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