寒山诗歌实词研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 14:48

本文选题：寒山　切入点：寒山诗歌　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：寒山，唐代著名的僧人、诗人，他所创作的《寒山子诗集》是唐代白话诗歌的典型代表。寒山诗歌多采用村言口语描写，口语特征极为明显，反映了当时社会人民生活的风貌。在很长一段时间里，寒山诗歌仅仅在佛教内部传阅，没有得到人们的重视，因而没能进入正统文学。直到二十世纪三十年代时，胡适在《白话文学史》中将寒山、王梵志、王绩并列为唐代的三大白话诗人，此时寒山诗歌才逐渐受到大家的重视。中古汉语产生了大量新的语法成分，其中有的在上古末期已经出现，到中古普遍发展起来，同时，也有不少旧的语法成分逐渐从口语中消失。因寒山诗歌是唐代典型的白话诗歌代表之一，本论文拟对寒山诗歌作专书语法研究，这不仅能帮助我们读懂寒山的诗歌，还能帮助我们更好地了解当时社会的村言口语状况。因目前的专书语法研究，从内容来看，虚词研究的文章最多，估计在一半以上，而实词研究的文章偏少，严重失调，所以本论文拟对寒山诗歌中的实词①进行全面穷尽式的研究。本论文分为七个部分对寒山诗歌展开分析讨论。第一部分绪论简介寒山及其诗歌的基本情况、研究现状、语料价值、研究意义以及词类划分标准。第二部分名词的主要内容有对名词的总体情况作一个阐述，名词的分类，以及名词在寒山诗歌中主要作主语、宾语、定语、状语。第三部分动词的主要内容有动词的概述，，动词的分类，以及动词在寒山诗歌中主要作谓语。第四部分形容词的主要内容有形容词的概述，形容词分为性质形容词和状态形容词，其中状态形容词又分为非定状态形容词、附加型状态形容词、叠音状态形容词。形容词在寒山诗歌中主要作定语、谓语、状语。第五部分数词和量词的主要内容有分别对数词、量词进行概述，对数词、量词在寒山诗歌中的使用情况进行举例说明。第六部分代词的主要内容有代词的概述，代词分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词这三大类。其中人称代词又分为第一人称代词、第二人称代词和第三人称代词；指示代词又分为近指代词、远指代词、特指和泛指代词、辅助性指示代词。代词在寒山诗歌中主要作主语、定语、宾语、兼语、谓语，还可以作状语。最后第七部分结论是对寒山诗歌实词研究的大体状况进行一个总的概括和说明。
[Abstract]:Hanshan, famous monks, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, he created the "Han Shan poetry > is a typical representative of the Tang Dynasty Vernacular Poetry. The poetry of Han Shan Cun Yan oral description, oral feature is very obvious, reflected the people's life style. In a very long period of time, the cold Mountain Poetry only in Buddhism the internal circulation, did not get the attention of people, and therefore did not enter the orthodox literature. Until 1930s, Hu Shi in the" history of vernacular literature > will Han Shan, Wang Fanzhi, Wang Ji tied for the Tang Dynasty in the Three Vernacular Poets, the poetry of Han Shan was gradually attention.
Middle Chinese produced a large number of new grammatical components, some of which have appeared in the late medieval universal development, at the same time, there are a lot of old grammatical elements gradually disappear from the spoken English. Because of his poetry is one of the typical vernacular poetry of the Tang Dynasty, this thesis intends to make his poetry of grammar books, this can not only help us understand the Han Shan's poems, but also help us better understand the social status of village words spoken.
Because of special grammar studies at present, from the content point of view, the study of function words and the most, estimated at more than half, and substantive research articles less serious imbalance, so this paper intends to study the comprehensive exhaustive of the words in Han Shan poetry.
This paper is divided into seven parts to discuss. The first part is the basic of the poetry of Han Shan, Han Shan and introduction of current situation of the research, research significance and the value of corpus, lexical category classification standard. The main content of the second part of the noun is for an elaboration on the general situation of the noun, the noun, and the noun in Han Shan poetry the main subject, object, attributive, adverbial. The main content of the third part of the verb is a verb, verb and Verb Classification in Han Shan poetry. The fourth part is mainly for the Predicate Adjectives main contents are adjectives overview of adjectives into adjectives and state adjectives, which state adjectives are divided into non steady state adjectives, additional state adjectives, state adjectives reduplicated adjectives. In his poetry mainly as attribute, predicate, adverbial numerals and quantifiers. The fifth part The main contents are respectively logarithm word, quantifiers are summarized, the logarithm word, the use of Quantifiers in Han Shan poetry in illustration. The main content of the sixth part is the overview of pronouns pronouns, the pronoun is divided into personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns of the three categories. One person pronoun is divided into the first personal pronouns. Third second person pronouns and personal pronouns; demonstrative pronoun is divided into demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, and especially refers to the auxiliary pronoun, demonstrative pronouns. Pronouns in Han Shan poetry is mainly used as subject, attribute, object, object, predicate, but also can be used as adverbial. Finally, the conclusions of the seventh part is a general summary and the general health of Han Shan poetry words research.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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