《礼记》服饰名物词研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:30

本文选题：《礼记》　切入点：服饰名物词　出处：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：名物词研究是古代汉语词汇研究的一个重要组成部分，名物词与同时代的社会经济文化有着密切的联系。本文主要以《礼记》的文献语言材料为依据，选用清代阮元校勘《十三经注疏·礼记正义》为版本，同时参考杨天宇《礼记译注》，对《礼记》服饰名物词进行全面的整理分析，从词源学、训诂学、文化语言学的角度探讨其命名理据，同时分析这些名物词所反映的先秦时期的服饰艺术文化。经过整理统计，《礼记》服饰名物词共计178个，单音节词59个，复音节词119个。其中复音节词中联合式合成词4个，偏正式合成词110个，动宾式合成词5个。笔者把这些服饰名物词分成三大类：服装类、饰物类、服饰部件及布帛类。本文重点对《礼记》服饰名物词命名理据进行分析研究，描写与归纳了《礼记》服饰类名物词命名理据有：从服饰的造物艺术角度命名，包括以服饰的材质命名、以服饰的颜色命名、以服饰的造型命名、以服饰的工艺命名；以服饰的功用命名、以服饰所处的身体位置命名及综合理据命名。语言与文化是不可分割、相辅相成的，汉语词汇作为汉语的一部分，通过古代某一时期典籍记载的词汇，我们可以了解到该时期的社会文化生活。从《礼记》记载的服饰名物词我们可以窥见先秦时期的服饰艺术文化：先秦时期，服饰已经不仅是遮羞蔽体和驱寒避暖的工具，它已经跃出了实用和审美的范畴，是划分社会等级和辨别亲疏关系的工具；其次，《礼记》服饰艺术类名物词体现了先秦时期“天人合一”、“和合共生”的服饰设计思想；最后，先秦时期服饰工艺水平十分发达，，表现在：一、纺织工艺大大进步，服饰制作材料日益精细，品种名目多样化。二、染色技术已广泛应用于服饰装饰。三、先秦时期服饰画缋技术日益精湛，人们更加关注服饰的审美性。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the study of ancient Chinese vocabulary, the study of name-object words is closely related to the contemporary social economy and culture.From the perspective of etymology, exegetics and cultural linguistics, this paper discusses its naming motivation and analyzes the dress art culture of the pre-Qin period reflected by these words.According to the statistics, there are 178 dress words, 59 monosyllabic words and 119 polysyllabic words.Among them, there are 4 conjunctive compound words, 110 partial formal compound words and 5 verb-object compound words in complex syllable.The author divides these names into three categories: clothing, ornaments, clothing parts and cloth.This paper focuses on the analysis and study of the naming motivation of dress names and objects, and describes and sums up the naming motivation of dress names: naming from the artistic point of view of clothing, including the material of clothing,It is named after the color of the dress, the shape of the dress, the craft of the dress, the function of the dress, the body position of the dress and the comprehensive motivation.Language and culture are inseparable and complement each other. As a part of Chinese, we can understand the social and cultural life of that period through the words recorded in ancient books.From the words of dress names recorded in the Book of Rites, we can see the artistic culture of dress in the pre-Qin period: in the pre-Qin period, clothing was not only a tool to cover up shame and shield the cold from warmth, but also a practical and aesthetic category.Pre-Qin period clothing craft level is very developed, manifests in: first, the textile craft progress greatly, the clothing production material day by day fine, the variety variety diversification.Second, dyeing technology has been widely used in clothing decoration.Thirdly, dress painting in pre-Qin period is becoming more and more exquisite, and people pay more attention to the aesthetic quality of dress.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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