现代汉语非量名词研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:07

本文选题：非量名词　切入点：可量名词　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：第一章，为绪论部分，，主要说明论文选题意义和国内外相关内容的研究现状。在研读了相关文献和著作的基础上，我们总结了在非量名词研究方面已取得的研究成果及有可能突破的方面。第二章，在前人对名词、量词次范畴分类的基础上，结合前辈学者对该类词语的研究给非量名词下一个完整的定义，并同时提出非量名词的鉴定格式。根据原型范畴化理论，运用词分布上的优势劣势之别，解释非量名词存在的合理性。同时对名词特类与附类的非量化特征及表现进行详细的描写与解释。第三章，本章主要从结构类别、语义类别及生命度三个方面对非量名词进行分类。在结构类别划分的基础上，概括非量名词的结构类别倾向；通过语义类别的划分来进一步提取非量名词的典型语义特征；同时考察非量名词内部的生命度差异，找出其内在的生命度等级序列。第四章，本章主要考察非量名词的句法功能及其对名词这个大类的隶属度。现代汉语中名词的主要句法功能是充当主语、宾语和定语，然而词类作为一个原型范畴,其典型成员和非典型成员在充当句法成分上肯定有所差别,通过考察非量名词的句法功能,同时结合袁毓林等（2009）设计的名词隶属度量表，考察非量名词在整个名词系统内的隶属度，进一步分析其在整个名词内的典型性强弱。第五章，本章主要是对非量名词产生的机制与动因进行解释,分别从语义和语用两个角度来展开。我们认为,不同的句法位置对非量名词的产生有一定的影响，而特殊的语义特征则是非量名词产生的根本原因,此外,一定的语用机制也会制约名词的可否量化。第六章,全文的结语部分，将主要综合全文各个章节中的观点，对非量化名词进行全方位地描述和总结，对全文的中心内容作一个大致的概括和说明，并提出与该类词语相关的问题以及本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly explains the significance of the topic and the research status of related contents at home and abroad.On the basis of reading relevant literature and works, we summarize the research achievements and possible breakthroughs in the research of non-quantitative nouns.In the second chapter, on the basis of classifying nouns and classifiers, a complete definition of non-quantitative nouns is given, and the identification format of non-quantifiable nouns is put forward.According to the prototype categorization theory, the rationality of the existence of nonquantitative nouns is explained by using the differences of advantages and disadvantages in word distribution.At the same time, describe and explain in detail the non-quantitative characteristics and performance of noun special category and subsidiary category.In chapter 3, we classify non-quantitative nouns from three aspects: structure category, semantic category and life degree.On the basis of the classification of structural categories, the paper generalizes the structural classification tendency of non-variable nouns; further extracts the typical semantic features of non-variable nouns through the classification of semantic categories; at the same time, examines the differences of life degree within non-variable nouns.Find out the sequence of life levels within it.In chapter 4, the syntactic functions of non-quantitative nouns and their subordination to nouns are investigated.The main syntactic functions of nouns in modern Chinese are to act as subjects, objects and attributives. However, as a prototype category, the typical and atypical members of nouns are definitely different in serving as syntactic elements.By examining the syntactic function of non-variable nouns and combining with the noun membership metric designed by Yuan Yulin et al. (2009), this paper investigates the membership degree of non-variable nouns in the whole noun system, and further analyzes its typicality in the whole noun system.The fifth chapter mainly explains the mechanism and motivation of non-quantitative nouns, from the semantic and pragmatic perspectives.In our opinion, different syntactic positions have a certain influence on the production of non-quantifiable nouns, and the special semantic features are the fundamental reasons for the production of non-quantifiable nouns. In addition, a certain pragmatic mechanism will also restrict the quantification of nouns.Chapter VI, the conclusion of the full text, will mainly synthesize the views of each chapter of the full text, describe and summarize the non-quantitative nouns in all directions, and make a general summary and explanation of the central content of the full text.And put forward the problems related to this kind of words and the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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