“他的老师当得好”的生成路径探析

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:14

本文选题：伪定语　切入点：非典型领属结构　出处：《现代外语》2014年04期

【摘要】："他的老师当得好"是现代汉语中一种含有非典型领属关系的结构,近年来成为语法学界热议的句式之一。围绕该句式的生成机制,学者们从生成语法、认知语法等不同视角展开了较为深入的探讨,但截止目前仍未获得统一解释。本文在梳理前人研究的基础上提出一些疑问,尤其对黄正德(2008)的词义分解和动词核心移位分析展开详细讨论,并尝试采用Larson(1988)的"VP壳分析法"重新探讨了"他的老师当得好"及其同义句式的生成路径。此种分析思路不仅明确了该句式的基础生成式,也清楚证实了它与同义句式之间的同源关系,并再次强调了句法中重新分析的必要性,在一定程度上实现了统一解释其生成机制的目的。
[Abstract]:"his teacher is a good teacher" is a kind of structure with atypical relationship in modern Chinese, and it has become one of the most popular sentence patterns in the grammar field in recent years.Around the generative mechanism of this sentence pattern, scholars have carried out more in-depth discussions from different perspectives, such as generative grammar and cognitive grammar, but up to now they have not yet obtained a unified explanation.In this paper, based on the previous studies, some questions are raised, especially the word meaning decomposition and verb core shift analysis of Huang Zhengde (2008).In this paper, we try to use Larson's "VP shell analysis" to re-explore the generation path of "his teacher is doing well" and its synonymous sentence pattern.This kind of analysis not only clarifies the basic generative expression of this sentence pattern, but also clearly confirms the homologous relationship between it and synonymous sentence pattern, and emphasizes once again the necessity of reanalysis in syntax.To a certain extent, the purpose of unified interpretation of its generation mechanism has been achieved.
【作者单位】：同济大学;香港城市大学;北京语言大学;
【分类号】：H146

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