从语用学视角研究新闻语言语用

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:25

本文选题：新闻　切入点：语言　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：新闻作为一种传递社会信息,反应社会现实的重要媒介在人们的日常生活中发挥着不可替代的作用。新闻语言作为信息传播的载体,为实现不同的社会目的,同时受社会,经济,文化等因素的制约,其语言表达的方式因时制宜的具有与众不同的特色。但决定新闻语言独特性的决定性因素至今仍未浮出水面,吸引了众多学者积极参与到对此的研究与讨论之中。当前对于新闻语言的研究主要是从普通语言学和语用学两个方面出发,前者重在研究新闻语言的构成,语音,词汇等微观语言方面的问题,后者从宏观角度去分析哪些因素会对新闻语言的最后的产出产生影响,强调了语言和社会这两大学科的密不可分性。许多知名学者已从不同的角度去去分析决定新闻语言特色的多种因素,取得了丰硕的成果：(1)英国著名哲学家和语言学家利奇从礼貌的角度出发,阐述了对于不同的新闻受众人群,其语言所具有的礼貌度是需要区别对待的。(2)英国哲学家奥斯丁从言语行为理论的角度出发,分析了新闻语言所具有的言内行为,言外行为和言效行为.(3)著名认知心理学家威尔森从关联的角度出发分析了新闻用语之间的内在关联性,阐述了通过关联性来分析作者言外之意的方法。这些研究都从各自的角度诠释了新闻语言的独特性与特殊性。本文从维索尔伦的顺应理论出发,得出了决定新闻用语的关键性因素在于顺应社会世界,物质世界和心理世界。全文共分六章,第一章简要介绍研究背景和研究对象。第二章重点对新闻语言进行文献综述,第三章阐述研究理论基础和研究方法,第四章从语言学角度详解新闻用语的独特性,第五,六通过数据分析说明顺应理论能合理解释新闻语言选择的产出机制,得出本文研究的结论。
[Abstract]:As an important medium for transmitting social information and reflecting social reality, news plays an irreplaceable role in people's daily life.News language as a carrier of information dissemination, in order to achieve different social purposes, and at the same time restricted by social, economic, cultural and other factors, its language expression methods have distinctive characteristics according to the times.However, the decisive factors that determine the uniqueness of news language have not yet emerged, attracting many scholars to actively participate in the research and discussion of this issue.At present, the study of news language is mainly from the aspects of general linguistics and pragmatics. The former focuses on the micro linguistic problems of news language, such as the composition of news language, pronunciation, vocabulary and so on.The latter analyzes which factors will affect the final output of news language from a macro point of view, and emphasizes the inseparable nature of language and society.Many well-known scholars have gone from different angles to analyze various factors that determine the language characteristics of news, and have achieved fruitful results:) Lich, a famous British philosopher and linguist, set out from the point of view of politeness.This paper expounds that the politeness of the language of different news audiences needs to be treated differently.) British philosopher Austen, from the point of view of speech act theory, analyzes the speech behavior of news language.Wilson, a famous cognitive psychologist, analyzes the internal relevance of news terms from the angle of relevance, and expounds the method of analyzing the author's implicature through relevance.These studies have explained the uniqueness and particularity of news language from their own angles.Based on Visorun's theory of adaptation, this paper draws a conclusion that the key factors to determine the use of news language lie in adapting to the social world, material world and psychological world.This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background and research object.The second chapter focuses on the literature review of news language, the third chapter describes the theoretical basis and research methods, the fourth chapter from the linguistic point of view to explain the uniqueness of news terms, fifth,Sixth, through the data analysis, the author explains that adaptation theory can reasonably explain the output mechanism of news language choice, and draws the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030

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