吐槽语及其链接结构研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 17:46

本文选题：吐槽语　切入点：吐槽语篇　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“吐槽”作为一种来自日本漫才艺术的言语活动,在当下汉语语境中得到越来越广泛的应用。它的原意是指对目标说话人及其话语的揭露、揶揄、指责、抱怨等,目的在于揭示目标事物的荒谬性。本文研究的“吐槽语”是指在一个相对独立的语篇中由吐槽这一言语活动产生的话语,表达对相关话语或肯定或否定的意见,是一种富有灵活性和创造性的新兴话语形式。包含吐槽语的相关语篇,我们称为“吐槽语篇”。相比非吐槽语篇,它能更好地服务于人类思维的非线性和相应的阅读需要,但这一现象目前还没有受到学界关注。本文以动漫杂志吐槽语篇为研究对象,发现吐槽语的本质是一种包含链接结构的非线性话语形式。我们从源头上理清了吐槽语及其链接结构的形成过程,并对其出现的意义进行了原创性阐述；通过对比分析,总结吐槽语篇的特征,并归纳了吐槽语链接结构的形式类型和作为被链的吐槽语的类型；在此基础上,发现吐槽语具备三大功能：文本的激活、语域的拓展和对读者的启发；结合吐槽语的形式和内容,我们以视域融合理论为指导,初步论证了吐槽语功能实现的过程。本文分为五章,各章节具体内容如下：第一章绪论,交待研究对象,对有关概念进行初步界定,介绍研究现状和相关理论,提出本文的研究价值并界定语料来源。学界对于吐槽语这种新兴话语形式的研究几乎是空白,仅有数篇介绍“吐槽”这个新词的文章。本文将吐槽作为一个具有对话性、能产性的言语行为来进行研究,并探讨其在语篇和话语结构层面的价值,因此将运用到两个理论：话语的链接结构理论和视域融合理论。第二章,对吐槽语的链接结构进行全面分析,是本文的重心所在。首先追溯了吐槽语的形成过程,提出吐槽语是吐槽动画和弹幕视频文本化的结果。对比其他类型文本,发现吐槽语篇的独特性,即利用书面语的视觉属性、吐槽的对话性和特殊交际空间的设定,巧妙地摆脱了语言线性的制约(尤其在话语衔接和语言逻辑上),真正实现了话语的非线性叙述,话语可以在表述中任意中断、跳转、恢复,从而更好地服务于人类的非线性思维。这是本文的核心观点。从这一核心出发,我们通过语料分析,总结出吐槽语篇的六个重要特征,即被链的自由性、正文的独立性、吐槽链的单向性、正文的被动性与槽点的生成、吐槽语对正文的回应期待、话语角色的多样性。在链接结构的形式上,我们归纳出三个类型：单点对单点的链接、单点对多点的链接和多层嵌套式链接。第三章,归纳作为被链的吐槽语的类型。传统的吐槽主要表达“荒谬-揭露”的对立关系,而动漫杂志的吐槽语内容则更加丰富多样,左右着语义支线与语义主线的关系,直接影响语篇的表意效果。参考会话分析的等级选择概念,我们将吐槽语分为合意吐槽语与不合意吐槽语,分别归纳其特征,并结合具体语料分出下属的小类。其中,不合意吐槽语具有揭露性,包含否定式吐槽语和质疑式吐槽语,是吐槽语中的典型类；而合意吐槽语主要表达赞同、顺应、补充,主要功能在于扩展正文信息,辅助正文说明。第四章,结合视域融合理论,探讨吐槽语三大功能如何实现。结合吐槽语的形式和内容,我们分别从文本、作者和读者的角度探讨吐槽语的功能。文本的激活,一方面在于链接结构为正文展开了附加信息,另一方面在于读者出现在文本中的作用；语域的拓展,主要在于吐槽者角色的无限分化；对读者的启发,源于吐槽语对读者经验获得的帮助,我们主要讨论否定式和质疑式吐槽语怎样启发了读者。在此基础上,我们从视域融合视角对吐槽语功能的实现方式进行了总结,讨论了视域融合对读者阅读经验提升的意义。第五章结语,总结本文的主要观点及研究的不足。总之,本文重在探讨吐槽语链接结构对语篇表述和读者阅读的意义。本文的原创性首先在于,发现了吐槽语这一实现了话语非线性的表达形式,并探得其实现的手段；其次在于,通过多角度对比,发现吐槽语的独特性质,分别从链接结构的形式和被链的吐槽语内容两方面,探讨它在表述中的作用；第三在于,发现吐槽语在语篇层面的三大功能,并结合视域融合理论对读者获得经验的过程进行了哲学阐释学的提升。
[Abstract]:As a kind of speech activity from anime art in Japan , it is more and more widely used in the context of Chinese language . The purpose of this paper is to reveal the absurd nature of the target . The aim of this paper is to reveal the absurd of the target . The aim of this paper is to reveal the absurd of the target . The study of " puke - trough " refers to the expression of the relevant discourse or positive or negative opinion in a relatively independent discourse . It is a kind of flexible and creative emerging discourse form . Compared with the non - verbal discourse , it can better serve the non - linear and corresponding reading needs of human thinking , but this phenomenon is not yet attracted by the academic circle .

In this paper , we find out that the essence of spit - up language is a non - linear form of discourse , which contains link structure . We have clarified the formation process of spit - up language and its link structure from the source , and make its original exposition of its significance .
Through the comparative analysis , the characteristics of the channel - speaking text are summarized , and the form types and the types of the channel - up language are summarized .
On this basis , it is found that the channel language has three functions : the activation of the text , the expansion of the language domain and the inspiration to the reader ;
In combination with the form and content of the tongue - puff language , we have demonstrated the process of implementing channel - speaking function based on the theory of visual field fusion .

This article is divided into five chapters , each section contains as follows :

The first chapter introduces the object of research , defines the concept , introduces the research situation and relevant theories , and puts forward the research value of this paper and defines the source of corpus .

In the academic circle , the research on the form of the new discourse is almost blank , and there are only a few articles on the new word " spit - up " . In this paper , we study the speech act as a communicative and productive speech act , and discuss its value in discourse and discourse structure , so it will be applied to two theories : the link structure theory of discourse and the theory of visual domain fusion .

In the second chapter , the link structure of spit - up language is fully analyzed , which is the center of gravity of this paper .

In this paper , the author summarizes six important characteristics of the discourse , namely , the freedom of the text , the independence of the text , the orientation of the spout chain , the passive and the formation of the text , the response to the text , and the diversity of the discourse role . In the form of link structure , we conclude three types : single point to single point link , single point to multipoint link and multi - layer nested link .

In the third chapter , the type of the channel to be used as the chain is summed up .

This paper introduces the relation between semantic branch line and semantic main line , and directly affects the meaning effect of discourse analysis .
The main function lies in extending body information and auxiliary text description .

In chapter 4 , combining the theory of visual field fusion , the paper discusses how to realize the three functions of puke - speaking language .

Combined with the form and content of the tongue - puff language , we discuss the function of the tongue - up language from the point of view of the text , the author and the reader , respectively . The activation of the text lies in that the link structure develops additional information for the text , and on the other hand , the role of the reader in the text ;
The development of word - domain mainly lies in the infinite differentiation of the role of the Tutor ;
From the perspective of visual field , we summarize how to realize the function of the tongue and mouth , and discuss the significance of the integration of the video domain to the reader ' s reading experience .

The fifth chapter summarizes the main viewpoints and shortcomings of this paper .

In short , this paper discusses the meaning of discourse structure to discourse representation and reader ' s reading . The originality of this paper is to find out the expression form of discourse nonlinearity and the means to realize it .
Secondly , through the multi - angle contrast , it is found that the unique properties of the spit - up language , from the form of the link structure and the content of the channel - speaking contents of the chain , discuss its role in the expression .
The third is to find out the three functions in discourse level , and combine the theory of visual field fusion to promote the readers ' experience .

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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